Can a graph with no triangles have more than (n^2)/4 edges?

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SUMMARY

A graph with n vertices that contains no triangles can have at most (n^2)/4 edges. This conclusion is derived from the properties of complete graphs and the process of edge deletion to eliminate triangles. Induction is suggested as a viable method to prove this statement by incrementally increasing the number of vertices. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding graph theory fundamentals in this context.

PREREQUISITES
  • Graph theory fundamentals
  • Understanding of complete graphs
  • Induction as a mathematical proof technique
  • Basic knowledge of edge properties in graphs
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  • Study the properties of complete graphs and their edge counts
  • Learn about induction proofs in mathematics
  • Explore the concept of triangle-free graphs
  • Research extremal graph theory and its applications
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Mathematicians, computer scientists, and students studying graph theory or combinatorial optimization will benefit from this discussion.

Oster
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1. Prove that a graph with n vertices that has no triangles has at most (n^2)/4 edges.



2.



3. Um so i was thinking maybe you start off with a complete graph and then keep deleting edges so as to remove the triangles within it or something? Or maybe by induction?
 
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Hi Oster! :smile:

Try induction (increasing the number of vertices by 1). :wink:
 

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