Can a Lie Derivative be Taken in the Direction of a Scalar Function?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of the Lie derivative in the context of scalar functions, specifically within Thirring's Classical Mathematical Physics. It is established that the Lie derivative, denoted as L(x)f, is defined for vector fields, and the case of L(H)f, where H is a scalar function, raises questions about its interpretation. The consensus is that the Lie derivative cannot be taken in the direction of a scalar function; it must be taken with respect to a vector field. This distinction is crucial for accurate mathematical formulation.

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redrzewski
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I'm working thru Thirring's Classical Mathematical Physics. The lie derivative is defined and used on a vector field. I.e. L(x)f where x is a vector field. () = subscript

However, later on, he uses the lie derivative of the hamiltonian, which is a scalar function. I.e. L(H)f () = subscript

I'm assuming that this means the vector field induced by the hamiltonian, and not the lie derivative in the direction of the hamiltonian itself. However, usually Thirring is careful to call out this distinction (i.e. notating X(H) as the vector field induced by the hamiltonian).

My question: is it possible to have a lie derivative in the direction of a scalar function?

thanks
 
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No, you can only take Lie derivatives with respect to a vector.
 

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