Can a Sequence with a Limit of p be Called Infinite?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the properties of sequences in the context of real analysis, specifically focusing on whether a sequence that converges to a limit can be classified as infinite. The original poster is exploring the implications of this classification for a proof involving intersections of sets in a metric space.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to understand the definitions of finite and infinite sequences in relation to limits. Participants question the implications of convergence on the nature of the sequence, particularly whether convergence necessitates that the sequence is infinite.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the definitions and implications of sequences and limits. There is a recognition of the need for clarity on whether an infinite sequence is required for the proof, and some guidance is being explored regarding alternative approaches to reach the desired conclusion.

Contextual Notes

The original poster notes that their definition of the sequence is not strictly defined, which raises questions about the assumptions being made in the proof. There is also a mention of the intersection of sets and the conditions under which they may contain indefinitely many points.

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Homework Statement


If I have a sequence {Pn} and I know that lim Pn = p, can I call {Pn} infinite? I am trying to use this result in a real analysis proof. I know B(p; r) intersection S is non-empty and I need to show that it has indefinitely many points. I can show that {Pn} is a subset of S and is also a subset of B(p;r). So, if {Pn} is infinite, then B(p;r) intersection S would have indefinitely many points. Our definition of {Pn} is not strictly defined. Just that n is a natural number. I know that sequences can be finite or infinite but I am not sure of the definitions. Thanks!
 
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Do you have a definition for the limit of a sequence?
 
We are using the definition: Let (X, d) be a metric space, {pn} is a subset of C and is a sequence in X and p is an element in X. We say that the sequence converges to p and write lim (as n-> infinity) pn = p provided that for every e>0, there is a real number N so that when n>N the d(p, pn)<e
 
Sorry, {pn} is a subset of X
 
amanda_ou812 said:
We are using the definition: Let (X, d) be a metric space, {pn} is a subset of C and is a sequence in X and p is an element in X. We say that the sequence converges to p and write lim (as n-> infinity) pn = p provided that for every e>0, there is a real number N so that when n>N the d(p, pn)<e
You wrote, "lim (as n-> infinity) pn = p". Doesn't that imply that if a sequence does converge to a limit, then it must be an infinite sequence ?

Added in Edit:

Of course, just because a sequence is infinite, it doesn't follow that all of its terms are distinct.
 
hm...I see your point. So, {pn} infinite and {pn} as a subset of B(p; r) intersection S does not imply that B(p;r) intersection S has indefinitly many points. Is there another way I can get to that conclusion?
 

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