Can an Electron Absorb Higher Frequency Photons to Transition Energy States?

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SUMMARY

An electron can absorb photons of higher frequency than the energy difference between its current and target energy states to transition between those states. This process allows the electron to be ejected from the atom with a velocity corresponding to the excess energy. However, if the energy of the absorbed photon is less than the ionization energy, the electron is restricted to transitions between energy levels without being ejected.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the photoelectric effect
  • Knowledge of energy states in atoms
  • Familiarity with photon energy and frequency relationships
  • Basic principles of quantum mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the photoelectric effect in detail
  • Study the concept of ionization energy in various elements
  • Explore quantum mechanics principles related to energy transitions
  • Learn about the relationship between photon frequency and energy
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Students of physics, researchers in quantum mechanics, and anyone interested in the behavior of electrons and photon interactions.

101nancyma
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Help!photoelectric effect

Hi guys, for an electron to jump from a lower energy to a higher energy state, it must absorb photons that correspond to the difference of the these 2 enegry states. I am wondering if it is okey for an electron to absorb greater frequency of photons(greater energy) to make the transition and release the extra energy?
 
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101nancyma said:
Hi guys, for an electron to jump from a lower energy to a higher energy state, it must absorb photons that correspond to the difference of the these 2 enegry states. I am wondering if it is okey for an electron to absorb greater frequency of photons(greater energy) to make the transition and release the extra energy?

Yes... as long as it is enough energy to get right out from the atom. The electron gets ejected with a velocity that makes up the energy difference. But for less than the ionization energy, you are pretty much limited to the transitions from one level to another.
 

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