Can Curl V Determine V? A Method for Finding Vector Fields

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Say V is a vector field.
Is there a way (or rather a reasonable algorithm) to find V, given Curl V?

Thanks
 
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Okay, let's impose V satisfies boundary conditions on a (hyper)surface or something. (Though I don't remember the conditions for uniqueness and regularity and so on of PDE solutions)

I guess I asked the wrong question.
Is there a way to find V within a transformation in what we might call the Kernel of the curl operator?

(Like when someone asks what differentiates to f, it's understood that we can add a constant...)
 
Yes, if the domain is good enough. The conventional way to phrase the problem is: given a vector field T with div T = 0, find V so that curl V = T. This should be in all multivariable calculus textbooks. But perhaps only after the discussion of vector integration.