Can Electric Forces Repel and Attract Unlike Gravitational Forces?

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the fundamental differences between Newton's law of universal gravitation and Coulomb's law. It establishes that gravitational forces can only attract due to the positivity of mass, while electric forces can both attract and repel based on the nature of the charges involved. Specifically, Coulomb's law, represented by F = k*q1*q2/r^2, indicates that like charges repel and unlike charges attract. This distinction is critical for understanding electrostatics and gravitational interactions.

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Homework Statement


I have a series of about a dozen questions, my son is taking a course that was outlined by his school " as a great way to get ready for Grade 12" it is mostly multiple choice so if someone could help us choose the right answer with a little bit of an explanation. He has done all the questions himself i just need help marking them.

Question 1.
One of the ways in which Newton's law of universal gravitation differs from Coulomb's law is that gravitational force can only attract, whereas the electric force can only repel.
True Or False

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The Attempt at a Solution


I think it is True because no where does it state in electrostatics that the electric force Can repel.
 
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Well look at Coulomb's law: F = k*q1q2/r^2. Note F ~ q1q2. Charges can be either positive (like protons) or negative (like electrons).
(Edited for clarity). If q1 and q2 are of the opposite sign then F is negative and attractive, whereas if q1 and q2 are of the same sign then F is positive and repulsive.

Now compare to the Gravitational force: F ~ m1m2. Since mass is only positive, F can only have one sign, and so it is always attractive.
 

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