Can I Just Use Trigonometric Functions Without Understanding Them?

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Understanding trigonometric functions is essential for success in math and physics, even if a list of formulas is provided for exams. While it's possible to use trigonometric functions without memorizing every formula, a solid grasp of the basics allows for sensible application and derivation of other formulas when needed. Key identities, such as sin²(x) + cos²(x) = 1 and the angle addition formulas, serve as foundational tools for further calculations. Relying solely on memorization may hinder future problem-solving abilities, especially in complex scenarios. A balance between knowing how to use the functions and understanding their meanings is crucial for long-term success in these fields.
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Hi,

For my exams, I am provided with a list of trigonometric functions. I do know at least a good half of those I'm supposed to know but I was wondering if I could get away with *just* knowing how to use them? I know things like sin^2(x)=1 - cos^2(x) or sin(A+B) = sinAcosB + cosAsinB but there are a handful of them I don't remember. Will that be detrimental in the future if I'm majoring in math or physics?

Cheers
 
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It is helpful to know trig as good as you can... You never know when it will come in handy, and it does a LOT especially in physics... I made this little dewhicky to help me when I was learning (still am learning), mostly for vectors in physics. All of the equations come from the original SOH CAH TOA.

Trig.png
 
If you are given a list of formulas, then obviosuly you don't need to remember them all (face-palm!)

On the other hand you do need to understand what they mean, so you can use them sensibly.

FWIW after 30 years using them regularly I still can't remember all the "variations" on trig formulas, but I know enough of them to be able to derive the rest quickly when I need them

If you know the basics of
sin2 a + cos2 a = 1
sin(a+b) = sin a cos b + cos a sin b
cos(a+b) = cos a cos b - sin a sin b
sin(-a) = -sin(a), cos(-a) = cos(a)

You should be able to work out all the other formulas for double and half angles, and
2 sin a cos b = sin(a+b) + sin(a-b) etc.

Then letting a+b = x and a-b = y you can get all the formulas for
(sin or cos a) +/- (sin or cos b).

For complex numbers, everything follows from eix = cos x + i sin x.
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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