Can LCL Filter Convert AC to DC for Half Bridge Section?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the functionality of an LCL filter in converting AC to DC for a half-bridge converter setup. Participants clarify that while the LCL filter is designed to mitigate high-frequency noise, its output is not pure DC but rather a DC voltage with ripples, influenced by the AC input characteristics. Key components discussed include the use of MOSFETs and diodes in the conversion process, with emphasis on the importance of understanding the phase relationships in the AC input to optimize the output voltage. The conversation also highlights the need for accurate circuit diagrams and simulation models to troubleshoot and refine the design.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of LCL filter design and function
  • Familiarity with half-bridge converter topology
  • Knowledge of MATLAB Simulink for circuit simulation
  • Basic principles of AC to DC conversion using MOSFETs and diodes
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the design and tuning of LCL filters for optimal performance
  • Learn about the implementation of SVPWM (Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation) in MATLAB
  • Explore the differences between MOSFETs and IGBTs in power conversion applications
  • Study various rectification techniques and their impact on DC output voltage
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, power electronics specialists, and students involved in circuit design and simulation, particularly those focusing on AC to DC conversion and filter design.

  • #31
The idea is from the AC what is the maximum DC voltage can be generated with different rectifying techniques,
1656403831657.png


In the above circuit if the input AC is sine wave of ##A_{RMS}## then if half wave rectification is done the maximum DC voltage is as calculated above is ##\frac{2\sqrt2 A_{RMS}} {\pi}## and if full rectification is done the maximum DC voltage is 2 times the above ##\frac{2*2\sqrt2 A_{RMS}} {\pi}## = 1.8*Arms. Similarly there are some rectification techniques, i want to calculate the DC voltage for them as next step.
 
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  • #32
PhysicsTest said:
The idea is from the AC what is the maximum DC voltage can be generated with different rectifying techniques,
Short Answer: The peak value of the rectifier AC input voltage.
Real-World Considerations (corrections):
  • subtract the forward-voltage of the rectifier(s)
  • subtract the voltage drop of the supply voltage (typically from a small transformer)
Those items vary with the load current.

If you want the usable voltage, account for the the ripple due to the filter capacitors discharging between the peaks of the rectified voltage.

The above is valid for Half-wave, Full-wave, and Full-wave Bridge rectifier circuits.

In the rare instances of using a Voltage Multiplier rectifier circuit, the above holds for each stage of the multiplier. (don't go there if you can avoid it! the calculations are a real pain))

Cheers,
Tom
 
  • #33
I recommend looking at the appendix of this old National Semiconductor Audio Handbook. It has a nice treatment of rectifiers, especially the voltage vs. load vs. filter performance.
 
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  • #34
The reason for using a switching rectifier is usually because there is a high load and the power factor must be corrected. The circuit will then need to be operated to sink or source current, proportional to voltage, from all three lines. While doing that, the circuit needs to maintain the voltage in the reservoir capacitor.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switched-mode_power_supply#Power_factor
 
  • #35
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  • #36
@DaveE
I also have the National Special Function data book:
small special functions.jpg
 
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  • #37
dlgoff said:
@DaveE
I also have the National Special Function data book:
View attachment 303620
Can you post a pic or a scan of the Table of Contents for that one Don? I know most of National's handbooks/databooks, but have not seen that one. Thanks :smile:
 
  • #38
berkeman said:
Can you post a pic or a scan of the Table of Contents for that one Don? I know most of National's handbooks/databooks, but have not seen that one. Thanks :smile:
It was a little hard to get a good photo of all the Table of Contents pages but this will give you an idea maybe:
small IMG_3790.JPG
 
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  • #39
Beauty. Do you know if NS has posted a PDF of this online?
 
  • #40
I don't know. I haven't looked. Here's another photo to give you an idea of the contents:
small IMG_3791.jpg

Due to it's age, the yellowing makes it really hard to photograph.

edit: maybe you can download this image and enhance with your tools.
 
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