Can Measurable Sets Be Written as Disjoint Union of Countable Collection?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the theorem regarding measurable sets, specifically that if a set \( E \) is measurable and has infinite outer measure \( m^*(E) = \infty \), then it can be expressed as a disjoint union of a countable collection of measurable sets, each with finite outer measure. The original poster expresses uncertainty about the generality of this claim, particularly questioning its validity in cases where the measure space consists of a single point with infinite measure. This lemma is referenced in the context of Royden and Fitzpatrick's work on measure theory.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of measure theory concepts, particularly measurable sets.
  • Familiarity with outer measure and its properties.
  • Knowledge of disjoint unions and countable collections in set theory.
  • Basic comprehension of theorems and lemmas in mathematical proofs.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of measurable sets in measure theory.
  • Explore the concept of outer measure in detail, focusing on its implications.
  • Investigate theorems related to disjoint unions of sets, particularly in the context of measure theory.
  • Review Royden and Fitzpatrick's texts for specific applications of these concepts.
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in mathematics, particularly those focusing on measure theory, as well as educators seeking to clarify the properties of measurable sets and their applications in proofs.

Bashyboy
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Homework Statement


I am working through a theorem on necessary and sufficient conditions for a set to be measurable and came across the following claim used in the proof: Let ##E## be measurable and ##m^*(E) = \infty##. Then ##E## can be written as a disjoint union of a countable collection of measurable sets, each of which have a finite outer measure.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



I am not really sure where to begin. I have searched through my book and haven't found any theorem/lemma even remotely like this. Is this lemma used part of more general theorem? If so, what does that theorem look like? I did a google search and couldn't find anything.
 
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Bashyboy said:
Let ##E## be measurable and ##m^*(E) = \infty##. Then ##E## can be written as a disjoint union of a countable collection of measurable sets, each of which have a finite outer measure.
Is this even true in full generality? I don't think so: What happens when your measure space consists of a single point ##x## such that ##E = \{x\}## has infinite measure?
 
Krylov said:
Is this even true in full generality? I don't think so: What happens when your measure space consists of a single point ##x## such that ##E = \{x\}## has infinite measure?

I am not sure...I have just begun studying measure theory. I sure hope it's true, otherwise I am going to need to contact Royden and Fitzpatrick! I checked my book again, and that is the very lemma they are using in their proof.
 

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