Can Pendulum Clocks Work in Motion and Acceleration?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the effects of acceleration and motion on pendulum clocks, particularly in relation to relativity theory and mechanical engineering. Participants explore whether pendulum clocks can maintain accurate timekeeping under various conditions, such as on a moving train or in deep space.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether a pendulum clock on an accelerating train would tick at the same rate as a stationary clock, seeking to understand the impact of acceleration on timekeeping.
  • The same participant wonders if a pendulum clock built on a train traveling at a constant speed would tick at the same rate as a clock in the train station.
  • There is a presumption that a pendulum clock would not function in deep space, prompting a query about the conditions under which it might operate.
  • Another participant suggests that the original inquiry assumes a gravity-driven pendulum, noting that torsion spring driven pendulums can operate effectively away from Earth.
  • The mention of mechanical time fuzes indicates that there are practical applications for pendulum clocks that do not rely on gravity.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the functionality of pendulum clocks under various conditions, indicating that multiple competing perspectives exist regarding their operation in motion and acceleration.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the assumptions regarding the type of pendulum clock being referenced or the specific effects of acceleration and gravity on timekeeping mechanisms.

mangaroosh
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I hope this is the right place for this kind of question - please forgive me if it isn't.

I am wondering about the expected effect of acceleration and/or motion on a pendulum clock. It pertains somewhat to relativity theory, but [to my understanding] it is equally a mechanical engineering question.

If a pendulum clock is put on a train and the train accelerates to an inertial speed, will that clock tick at the same rate as a similar clock left behind in the train station (at rest on earth)? If not, does anyone know by how much it would change?

Also, if a pendulum clock was built on a train traveling at an inertial speed, such that it didn't undergo acceleration, would it be expected to tick at the same rate as a clock in the train station?

Am I right in presuming that a pendulum clock would not work in deep space?

Also, if acceleration is the same as gravity, or at least has the same effect, would a pendulum clock accelerating in deep space start to tick, given the correct orientation?


Apologies for the glut of questions, it's just something I've been wondering about.
 
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You seem to be basing all of your thinking on a gravity driven pendulum. Torsion spring driven pendulums work just fine when away from the earth. They have been used for years in mechanical time fuzes.
 
OldEngr63 said:
You seem to be basing all of your thinking on a gravity driven pendulum. Torsion spring driven pendulums work just fine when away from the earth. They have been used for years in mechanical time fuzes.

thanks OldEngr
 
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