Can somebody explain what a discriminator is?

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A discriminator is an electronic circuit that outputs a voltage only when the amplitude of input pulses exceeds a predetermined threshold. In light detection applications, it often works in conjunction with a photodiode to activate circuit elements based on light intensity. Additionally, the term can refer to circuits that determine frequency or pulse rate, such as FM discriminators used in FM radios. Understanding the specific context of the discriminator is essential for accurate application.

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I work in a laser lab and I'm constantly hearing about electronic components that I don't understand (my background is materials science). This is one example. Could someone either explain or point me to an introductory level reference on what a discriminator is in the context of light detection?

More generally, any advice on a good reference for getting up to speed on basic electronics/circuits concepts quickly would be appreciated. I don't need to understand all the details for the research I do, but right now I feel like I'm in the dark.
 
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A discriminator is an electronic circuit that has an output voltage only when the amplitude of the input pulses exceeds a predetermined value. In the context of light detection, I'd say that if they are using a photodiode as well, they could be attempting to activate a circuit element if the light they are detecting is above a certain threshold.
 
That is a rather specialised definition, I think. I would rather describe 'your' circuit as a Comparator.

The word Discriminator is also used for a circuit which determines the frequency or pulse rate and delivers a voltage - hence the FM discriminator in your FM radio.

We'd need to know the context of the 'discriminator' in question, I think.
 

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