Can Something Really Be "mass less"?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of "mass less" entities, particularly in the context of their ability to move at the speed of light. Participants explore the implications of masslessness on motion, the nature of mass, and the equations governing these phenomena, with references to photons and relativistic mass.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question whether something can truly be "mass less" and if such entities can move at the speed of light.
  • There is confusion regarding the concept of zero mass and its implications for physical entities, with one participant asking where the atoms in their body would go if mass can be zero.
  • Participants reference photons as examples of massless entities that can travel at light speed.
  • One participant argues that the mass equation cited is only applicable to particles with rest mass and highlights that mass becomes indeterminate when considering massless particles like photons.
  • Another participant suggests that the relativistic mass of massless particles is not determined solely by their speed and rest mass, indicating that other properties like frequency or momentum must be considered.
  • There is a clarification regarding the distinction between invariant mass (rest mass) and relativistic mass, with a note that the latter has become less commonly used in modern physics discussions.
  • One participant corrects the mass equation provided earlier, emphasizing the correct formulation for massless particles and the relationship between energy and momentum.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the nature of masslessness and its implications, particularly regarding the applicability of mass equations to massless particles. The discussion remains unresolved with multiple competing perspectives on the topic.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the discussion regarding the assumptions made about mass and motion, as well as the definitions of mass being used. The relationship between energy, momentum, and mass is also not fully resolved.

Akash Pardasani
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Well if we consider that "something" can be really "mass less" , would it be correct to consider it to move at the speed of light?

If yes, then I have a little doubt.
Let's say it moves at the speed of light , then if we apply the mass equation (mass=[(rest mass)/squared root(1-(v^2)/(c^2))] , then we should end up at an indeterminate form , saying that the mass of that "mass less" body is indeterminate when in motion. Are we right to say this? How can mass be indeterminate ?

If no, then what perhaps that "mass less" body would be doing around?
 
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I am also confused... How can mass be zero ? Where does all the atoms in our body go?
 
Akash Pardasani said:
Well if we consider that "something" can be really "mass less" , would it be correct to consider it to move at the speed of light?
Yes. Consider photons.
 
zoki85 said:
Yes. Consider photons.
But then what about mass being indeterminate?
 
The equation you quoted is only used for particles that have rest mass.And anything with rest mass CANNOT travel at the speed of light.As you've noticed, putting v=c yields infinity so you'll need infinite energy to accelerate something with rest mass to the speed of light.For a photon, the equation's a bit different.You can use λ=h/p, where h is the Planck's constant, P momentum and λ wavelength.As can be noticed, even something with no rest mass can have momentum.Hope it answers :)
 
Akash Pardasani said:
But then what about mass being indeterminate?
"Indeterminate mass" in the case of photons means they don't have mass.
 
I would say that the indeterminate (relativistic) mass given by the equation means that the relavistic mass (aka total energy) of something with zero rest mass moving at light speed is not determined by its speed and rest mass alone. If you want to calculate the energy of something like a photon you would have to use some other information. Such as its frequency, wavelength or momentum.
 
When physicists (particle physicists in particular) talk about mass, we generally talk about the invariant mass (or rest mass) of a particle. Relativistic mass has largely fallen out of fashion and is interchangeable with total energy content. We have an https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/what-is-relativistic-mass-and-why-is-it-not-used-much.783220/ .
 
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Akash Pardasani said:
if we apply the mass equation (mass=[(rest mass)/squared root(1-(v^2)/(c^2))] , then we should end up at an indeterminate form
This is not the mass equation. The correct mass equation is:

##m^2 c^2 = E^2/c^2-p^2##.

For a particle with non-zero mass the correct equation is equal to the equation that you posted, but only for a particle with non-zero mass. For a particle with zero mass you instead use the general mass equation to determine the momentum: ##p=E/c## which obviously satisfies ##m^2 c^2 = p^2-p^2 = 0##.
 

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