Can Sound Be Different on Other Planets?

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SUMMARY

Sound propagation varies significantly across different planetary atmospheres due to differences in air density and composition. In environments like Mars, where the atmosphere is thinner than Earth's, sound may travel differently, potentially affecting pitch and clarity. The discussion highlights that while sound waves are vibrations in a medium, the density of that medium influences the pitch; for example, sound in helium is higher-pitched compared to air. The implications of these differences on communication between humans and potential extraterrestrial beings are also considered.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts related to sound waves
  • Knowledge of atmospheric composition and its effects on sound propagation
  • Familiarity with the principles of density and its impact on sound pitch
  • Awareness of the differences between gases like helium and air
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of atmospheric pressure on sound speed and frequency
  • Explore sound propagation in different gases, including helium and carbon dioxide
  • Investigate the acoustic properties of Martian atmosphere
  • Learn about the biological effects of sound in varying atmospheric conditions
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, sound engineers, scientists studying extraterrestrial environments, and anyone interested in the acoustics of different planetary atmospheres.

5thElement
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Hey guys,

I am no scientist (I am studying advertising at uni), although I am terribly interested in it. My highest scientific learnings was high school; but I did take physics, math c, biology, chemistry. Anyway, I am in no way qualified so my point is bear with me and don't hate ;)

I was just pondering tonight and I was thinking about space, aliens and other stuff you think of at night :P

And I got to wondering, my crude knowledge of sound is it is vibrations of air that our ears then turn pick up, turn into electrical signals, and our brains translate.

Now I know, or am assuming (incase it has been disproven and I don't know :) ) that there is no sound in space because there is no air. So on other planets, where the air is different, is sound then different? On Mars is sound higher pitched or lower?

And just being far fetched, but assuming an alien environment is so unlikely to be exactly the same as ours, would an alien be even able to hear us - or us them.

But I accept stupid questions deserve stupid answers. So if this is stupid to you, apologies and flame away.
 
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There will be differences in pitch (like when speaking in helium, or sulfur hexafluoride), but in general - as long as aliens use the same frequency range (ie they don't communicate with ultrasounds) there should be no problem with hearing them.
 
A sort of example

Have you ever heard someone talking who has been breathing helium? So on a helium world (unlikely!) anything that makes a sound due to resonant cavities would sound higher pitched e.g. voices, resonant empty containers. For solid objects which make a sound without any cavity been involved e.g. hitting a block of wood with a hammer, I think these would still make the same noise. But In practise any enclosed space such as a room, also has its own affect on the sound in terms of reverberation and resonance. So the after effect of hitting a block of wood with a hammer on the helium world,(the echo or dying away bit), would undergo a similar effect to the way a voice is modified breathing helium. Probably.
 
Yeah I assumed it would change pitch like those gasses do here. But I was just wondering if this had any implications. Is the atmosphere much different on say Mars, where future humans on Mars would speak differently then those on Earth. Would prolonged speaking in such an environment cause any biological effects like say speaking more softly or the ears changing etc.

Just seems movies always take sound out of the picture and you never 'hear' about it. *pun seriously not intended, but lol*
 
The denser the medium the better the soundwaves propagate. So is it the denisty of the medium that controls the pitch of the sound? For example helium is less dense then air by a lot so the sound is more high pitched, a denser medium then air such as water creates a more low pitched noise, or am I remebering my phyics inaccurately?
 
If it's an atmosphere that humans can live in I guess its going to be pretty much like the air here anyway.
 

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