Can subharmonics in a system be also termed as bifurcation?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between subharmonics and bifurcation in non-linear systems. It is established that while subharmonics can exist in any non-linear system, only specific systems, such as the Duffing oscillator, exhibit bifurcations. Bifurcations can lead to period doubling or halving, which correlates with frequency changes, but not all subharmonic generation qualifies as bifurcation. Key references include a research paper on subharmonics and bifurcation and a book detailing complex behavior in switching power systems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of non-linear dynamics
  • Familiarity with the Duffing oscillator
  • Knowledge of harmonic and subharmonic generation
  • Basic concepts of bifurcation theory
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Duffing oscillator and its bifurcation behavior
  • Study the principles of harmonic and subharmonic generation in non-linear systems
  • Examine period doubling and halving in dynamical systems
  • Read the referenced research paper on subharmonics and bifurcation for deeper insights
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physicists, engineers, and researchers interested in non-linear dynamics, particularly those studying oscillatory systems and their behaviors under varying conditions.

student-engineer
I think that the existence of subharmonics is also bifurcation.Is that true
 
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No, I am not even sure why you would think that.
Any non-linear system will have subharmonics; but only certain systems (say a Duffing oscillator) will exhibit bifurcations.
It is obviously true that a bifurcating system will have lots of subharmonics; the the reverse is not true.
 
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student-engineer said:
I think that the existence of subharmonics is also bifurcation.Is that true
You will have to define what you consider to be a bifurcation, the meaning of the term sub-harmonic and what you will consider to be the fundamental or driving function.

Higher harmonics, with frequencies, f * n, are generated by distortion of a waveform due to a non-linearity. Different types of distortion generate odd or even harmonics.

Sub-harmonics with frequencies, f/n, that are lower than the fundamental driving function are generated when there is energy or information storage. For example, a staircase generator, a digital divider or a for-next loop in software can all generate integer sub-harmonics at lower frequencies than the fundamental clock.

Bifurcations can double or halve the period, so they can halve or double the frequency. The entry to chaos is characterised by period doubling which is frequency halving, may be that is sub-harmonic generation. Stability is reached by period halving which is frequency doubling, that may be super-harmonic generation.

A bifurcation is a splitting into two, which seems to qualify some bifurcations as even sub-harmonics. Can bifurcations ever generate odd sub-harmonics?
 
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If the waveform repeats at the multiples of the period T, then such a waveform is subharmonic. This is according to page 1 of the research paper http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/124574/
Bifurcation in system occurs when the system deviates from its period-1 regime of operation and starts functioning at period-n. This is according to page 19, section 1.1.4 of the book http://dlx.b-ok.org/genesis/165000/...lex_behavior_of_switching_power(b-ok.org).pdf
From this information, I was concluding that period-n subharmonic operation of the system is also bifurcation
From the information given on the page https://books.google.com.pk/books?i... between subharmonics and bifurcation&f=false
I was concluding the same
 

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