Can the Heat Death of the Universe Be Prevented?

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter VelociBlade
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Death Heat Heat death
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the inevitability of the heat death of the universe, a state characterized by maximum entropy and the absence of thermodynamic free energy. Participants agree that if the universe reaches this state, it cannot be prevented, as it contradicts the very definition of heat death. Suggestions for delaying this outcome include theoretical concepts like escaping to parallel universes or utilizing gravitational tidal forces to sustain life. Ultimately, the consensus is that the heat death is an unavoidable consequence of the second law of thermodynamics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermodynamics, specifically the second law of thermodynamics
  • Familiarity with concepts of entropy and maximum entropy
  • Knowledge of theoretical physics, including parallel universes
  • Awareness of stellar lifecycle and nuclear fusion processes
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of the second law of thermodynamics on cosmic evolution
  • Explore theories related to parallel universes and their potential for escape from heat death
  • Investigate gravitational tidal forces and their role in sustaining planetary life
  • Study the lifecycle of stars and the eventual fate of the sun in relation to heat death
USEFUL FOR

Astrophysicists, theoretical physicists, and anyone interested in the long-term fate of the universe and the implications of thermodynamic laws.

VelociBlade
Messages
42
Reaction score
0
Is there a way that the hypothetical heat death of the universe can be prevented, if the danger exists? The heat death is a possible final state of the universe, in which it has "run down" to a state of no thermodynamic free energy to sustain motion or life. In other words, It has reached maximum entropy.
 
Science news on Phys.org
If we get really* lucky, it'll just randomly not happen.

*Really, really, lucky.
 
Well I doubt it will happen in our lifetime
 
VelociBlade said:
Is there a way that the hypothetical heat death of the universe can be prevented, if the danger exists? The heat death is a possible final state of the universe, in which it has "run down" to a state of no thermodynamic free energy to sustain motion or life. In other words, It has reached maximum entropy.
If a state of maximum entropy were ever reached, the entire universe would have to be at the same temperature and would have to have zero gravitational potential energy. Otherwise one could extract useful work from reservoirs at different temperatures or at different gravitational potentials, and thereby increase the entropy of the universe.

In order to achieve that state of maximum entropy, the universe would have to stop expanding. Good luck on that one.

AM
 
I'll get around to it as soon as I've fixed all those other problems threatening mankind. :)
 
Short answer; no. If heat death is the future of the universe, there is nothing that can be done about it. That is sort of included in the definition of "heat death." If we were able to do anything, it wouldn't be heat death.
 
In these troubled times, it is everybody's responsibility to keep our dorm rooms / apartments / houses / etc. neat and orderly. Do your part to keep the universe's entropy as low as possible, and together we can forestall the inevitable Heat Death for a long, long time.

:biggrin:

A public service message from the PF Community Spirit Guru
 
Redbelly98 said:
In these troubled times, it is everybody's responsibility to keep our dorm rooms / apartments / houses / etc. neat and orderly. Do your part to keep the universe's entropy as low as possible, and together we can forestall the inevitable Heat Death for a long, long time.

:biggrin:

A public service message from the PF Community Spirit Guru


Yeah, the best thing to do after being sealed in a tunnel by a cave in is to give a long winded talk on how to conserve oxygen.
 
  • #10
chronon said:
3)Asimov:The Last Question

Great historical documentary. I asked that question in the last universe. :biggrin:
 
  • #11
Redbelly98 said:
In these troubled times, it is everybody's responsibility to keep our dorm rooms / apartments / houses / etc. neat and orderly. Do your part to keep the universe's entropy as low as possible, and together we can forestall the inevitable Heat Death for a long, long time.

:biggrin:

A public service message from the PF Community Spirit Guru


Haha, yes! Don't worry. I'm doing my part. I put together all the jigsaw puzzles in my house and I built things out of all of my Legos.

Also, I've given up scrambled eggs and I don't put ice in my water anymore.


That should buy us some time.
 
  • #12
Y'know, if we build a way to extinguish stars (and save them to power fuel cells) then in principle we could postpone heat death.

..hopefully we won't instead speed it up significantly, though that would be more consistent with our historical resource usage.
 
  • #13
Fruitcake is a conspiracy to increase entropy. It's so obvious, when you think about it.
 
  • #14
csprof2000 said:
Fruitcake is a conspiracy to increase entropy. It's so obvious, when you think about it.

It is! Think about how hard it is to bite into that garbage! That's a lot of dissipated energy!

You know what else is a conspiracy? Gyms!


Gyms almost do nothing but contribute to the end of the universe.
"Here, you add GPE to this mass and take it away, over and over again. You, run for as long as you can on this machine that makes you not go anywhere. You, get this flywheel going with your feet, and don't worry, we'll put resistance on it."

Just think about jumping jacks. A jumping jack is like 100% heat energy!

That's it! From now on, I'm morally opposed to exercise. How could I knowingly waste all my energy (with potential to do work) like that? How could I sleep at night, knowing that with every push-up, I bring the universe one step closer to maximum entropy?

Stand up against this waste of working energy!

Actually, don't stand up. It's bad for the universe.
 
  • #15
Youu know, I was pretty much hoping for a straight answer to the question instead of all these sarcastic remarks. I just wanted a straight yes or no.
 
  • #16
My answer was serious.

If we're lucky enough, it'll just not happen. It's called "statistics".
 
  • #17
csprof2000 said:
My answer was serious.

If we're lucky enough, it'll just not happen. It's called "statistics".

It will happen. It's called "the 2nd law of thermodynamics".
 
  • #18
I assume you understand that the second law of thermodynamics is statistical. It could just so happen that entropy reverses forever and ever after a certain point. Unlikely, but you never know.
 
  • #19
VelociBlade said:
Youu know, I was pretty much hoping for a straight answer to the question instead of all these sarcastic remarks. I just wanted a straight yes or no.

Sorry if my joke was not appreciated.

Serious answer: there is nothing we can do to prevent the heat death of the universe. However, long before this happens our sun will run out of nuclear fuel, and burn out or go nova.
 
  • #20
Redbelly98 said:
Sorry if my joke was not appreciated.

I liked it :)
 
  • #21
It's not the jokes I don't like. It's the excess of them that bug me.
 
  • #22
I think you could use gravitational tidal forces to keep a planet heated up enough to support life for quite some time after stars have used up all the hydrogen and other elements in the universe. I think the eventuality of it though is the Heat Death.
 
  • #23
There's insufficient data for a meaningful answer.



Somebody had to say it.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
7K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
7K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
7K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
3K