Can the Mean Value Theorem Determine Instantaneous Acceleration?

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SUMMARY

The Mean Value Theorem (MVT) confirms that a car's acceleration is exactly 90 km/h² at some point between 2:00 PM and 2:10 PM, given its speed changes from 50 km/h to 65 km/h. By applying the formula f'(c) = (f(b) - f(a)) / (b - a), where f(a) = 50 km/h and f(b) = 65 km/h, the calculation yields an average acceleration of 15 km/h per minute. Converting time to hours, the acceleration becomes 90 km/h², demonstrating the theorem's application in determining instantaneous rates of change.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Mean Value Theorem (MVT)
  • Knowledge of Rolle's Theorem
  • Basic calculus concepts, including derivatives
  • Familiarity with unit conversions (e.g., minutes to hours)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of the Mean Value Theorem in real-world scenarios
  • Explore applications of Rolle's Theorem in calculus
  • Learn about derivatives and their significance in physics
  • Practice unit conversion techniques in mathematical problems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those interested in the application of the Mean Value Theorem in physics and motion analysis.

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Homework Statement



At 2:00PM a car's speedometer reads 50km/h. At 2:10PM it reads 65km/h. Show that at some time between 2:00 and 2:10 the acceleration is exactly 90km/h^2.

Homework Equations



Mean Value Theorem

If f is continuous on [a,b] and f is differentiable on (a,b) then there exists an x value, c, in (a,b) so that:

f'(c) = \frac {f(b)-f(a)}{b-a}

Rolle's Theorem

If f is continuous on [a,b] and f is differentiable on (a,b) and f(a)=f(b) then there is an x value, c, in (a,b) where f'(c)=0

The Attempt at a Solution



So i am fairly certain that we are suppose to use the MVT here for this problem but I am not really sure where to go. I wrote down Rolle's Theorem just because it is the other theorem we are using in this section.

To start I stated that x will be minutes after 2:00PM and y will be the velocity measured in km/h so at x = 0, y = 50 and when x = 10, y = 65 so using MVT:

f'(c)= \frac {65-50}{10-0} = \frac {15}{10}

but I am not sure where that gets me... is that the correct way to go about it or any I doing it wrong?

thanks!
 
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Well I just realized that if i set x to hours instead of minutes and use x = 1/6 y = 65km/h

using MVT

f'(c) = \frac {65-50}{\frac{1}{6}-0} = \frac {15}{\frac{1}{6}} = 15*6=90 \frac{km}{h^{2}}

so its pretty simple, using the right units, lol.
 

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