Can the Rationals be Contained in Open Intervals with Infinitely Small Width?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving that the set of rational numbers can be contained within open intervals whose total width is less than any given ε > 0. Participants emphasize the countability of rationals, suggesting that by creating open intervals around each rational number, one can ensure the sum of their widths converges to ε. The proposed series for this proof includes ε/(n^2+n) and ε*(1/2)^n, both of which effectively demonstrate convergence to ε.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of real analysis concepts, specifically open intervals.
  • Familiarity with the properties of countable sets, particularly the rationals.
  • Knowledge of convergence in series and sequences.
  • Basic proficiency in mathematical notation and limits.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of countable sets in real analysis.
  • Learn about convergence criteria for series and sequences.
  • Explore the concept of open intervals and their applications in topology.
  • Investigate the relationship between ε-δ definitions and convergence in calculus.
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, particularly those studying real analysis, and educators looking to deepen their understanding of the properties of rational numbers and convergence in series.

zhang128
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Homework Statement


Prove that the rationals as a subset of the reals can all be contained in open intervals the sum of whose width is less than any \epsilon > 0.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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You aren't playing the game here. What do you think about the problem? You can't leave the Attempt at a Solution completely blank.
 
ups, my bad. I was thinking that since rationals are countable, I just need to make the open interval around each rational such that the total sum is less than \epsilon. Then the question turns to prove the sum of a finite series converges to the epsilon??
 
zhang128 said:
ups, my bad. I was thinking that since rationals are countable, I just need to make the open interval around each rational such that the total sum is less than \epsilon. Then the question turns to prove the sum of a finite series converges to the epsilon??

Much better, thanks. Can you write a series that converges to epsilon? If you can write a series that sums to say, 1, you should be able to write a series that converges to epsilon.
 
hmmm, like epsilon/(n^2+n)??
 
zhang128 said:
hmmm, like epsilon/(n^2+n)??

Sure, that works. I would have said sum epsilon*(1/2)^n. But whatever you like.
 

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