Can This Differential Equation Be Solved by Separation of Variables?

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SUMMARY

The differential equation presented, \(\frac{dW}{dz}= \frac{M}{(1-\frac{z}{a})(1-\frac{W}{b})^n}\), can be solved using the method of separation of variables. The left side can be transformed by substituting \(u= 1- \frac{W}{b}\), leading to the integral \(-\frac{1}{b}\int u^n du\). This approach allows for integration without falling into the limitations of the traditional \(dW/W\) method, which is applicable only in specific cases. The discussion emphasizes the importance of proper substitution in solving non-linear differential equations.

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Simfish
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Okay, so I tried to separate the (1-W/b) term by letting it go into the denominator. But then you can't really solve the equation by the traditional dW/W method, since W + constant is raised to a power of n. i could multiply both sides by (1-W/b) to a power of n-1, but then when i integrate, i don't get the desired answer. can anyone help? thanks
 
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You have
[tex]\frac{dW}{dz}= \frac{M}{(1-\frac{z}{a})(1-\frac{W}{b})^n}[/tex] W(0)= 0

That separates as
[tex](1- \frac{W}{b})^n dW= \frac{M dz}{(1-\frac{z}{a})}[/tex]
I'm not sure what you mean by "the traditional dW/W method" but if you mean just integrating to get ln(W), that works in only a tiny fraction of such separable differential equations. To integrate the left side, I would recommend letting u= 1- W/b so that du= -dW/b and the integral becomes
[tex]\int (1- \frac{W}{b})^n dW= -\frac{1}{b}\int u^n du[/tex]
 

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