Can This Integral be Integrated?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the integral ∫( log(1 - x) / (x + 1), x ), with participants exploring its complexity and potential methods of integration. The subject area includes calculus and integral calculus, particularly focusing on non-elementary integrals.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss integration by parts as an initial approach but express difficulty in progressing. Some question the validity of the integral's setup, noting issues with the logarithmic function when x is outside certain bounds. Others suggest that the integral may require non-elementary functions like polylogarithms. There are also interpretations of the integral's expression that vary among participants.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with multiple interpretations of the integral being explored. Some participants have suggested that the integral is not elementary, while others have raised concerns about the assumptions made regarding the integral's limits and definitions. There is no explicit consensus on the approach to take, but various lines of reasoning are being examined.

Contextual Notes

Participants note potential constraints, such as the undefined nature of log(1-x) for x ≥ 1 and the implications of integrating over certain ranges. The original poster's intent regarding whether the integral is definite or indefinite has also been questioned, leading to further discussion on the nature of the problem.

c0der
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Homework Statement



∫( log(1 - x) / (x + 1), x )

I have tried integrating this and had no luck.

Homework Equations



As above

The Attempt at a Solution



By parts

u = 1/(x+1) , du = ln(x+1)dx
dv = log(1-x) dx , v = (x-1) * ( log(1-x) - 1 )

uv - int(v du) = 1/(x+1) * (x-1) * ( log(1-x) - 1 ) - ∫( (x-1)*(log(1-x) - 1) * log(x+1) dx )

Gets worse as I continue
 
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c0der said:

Homework Statement



∫( log(1 - x) / (x + 1), x )

I have tried integrating this and had no luck.

Homework Equations



As above

The Attempt at a Solution



By parts

u = 1/(x+1) , du = ln(x+1)dx
dv = log(1-x) dx , v = (x-1) * ( log(1-x) - 1 )

uv - int(v du) = 1/(x+1) * (x-1) * ( log(1-x) - 1 ) - ∫( (x-1)*(log(1-x) - 1) * log(x+1) dx )

Gets worse as I continue

It's not an elementary integral you can compute that way. I think you need nonelementary functions like polylogarithms.
 
I don't understand what this means: "∫( log(1 - x) / (x + 1), x )" ... why is there a comma? where is dx ?
d(ln(y))/dy = 1/y is true.
d(1/y) = ln(y) is NOT.
if x >= 1, then log(1-x) is undefined. so why do you have an indefinite integral? not to mention 1/(x+1) when x= -1 ?
But I don't see how to solve it...I'd try trig functions...but its been way too long...Dick may be (and probably is, for all I know) exactly correct - its not elementary, IDK.
 
Is it not ##\int{\log\left(\frac{1-x}{x+1}\right)dx}##?

ehild
 
I interpret it as ##\int \frac{\log(1-x)}{1+x}~dx##
 
Is it not ∫[log(1−x/x+1)]dx?
Isn't that just separation?

I interpret it as ∫[log(1−x)]/[1+x] dx
Looking how OP solved, this seems more correct

Even I tried it I couldn't do it.
Polylogarithms was correct when I tried to do it with Wolfram Integrator.
http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Polylogarithm.html
 
c0der said:
Thank you, it's as LCKurtz interpreted it. There is no hope solving this second order system of ODEs with varible coefficients via the Peano Baker method as the series is almost impossible to represent via elementary functions.
This is just one of the integrals I got in the series:

http://integrals.wolfram.com/index....+-+log((b+2*t*(L-x))/(b+2*t*L)))&random=false

Are you sure that you were asked to calculate the anti derivative instead of some definite integral?
 
It's a definite integral, so I've always calculated this by obtaining the anti-derivative and subbing in the limits of integration.
 
  • #10
c0der said:
It's a definite integral, so I've always calculated this by obtaining the anti-derivative and subbing in the limits of integration.

Then you should have posted the definite integral. You can not evaluate every definite integral by obtaining the anti-derivative, there is a different way to handle them. In any case, can you post the definite integral you are assigned to solve?
 
  • #11
[tex]\int_0^x \frac{1}{b + 2ts}\textrm{ln}\left(\frac{b+2t(L-s)}{b}\right)ds[/tex]

That's one of the integrals I extracted from the Peano Baker series when attempting to solve a system of second order ODE with variable coefficients
 
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