Can you handle this integration with limits problem?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Vaibhav Dixit 1008
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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves integrating the function ∫ (tan √x) / (2 √x) dx with limits from 0 to ∞. Participants are exploring the convergence of the integral and the implications of the limits on the evaluation of the integral.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss a substitution method with u = √x and express confusion regarding the evaluation of the integral at the limits. There is a focus on whether the integral converges and the implications of the lower limit approaching zero.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants raising questions about the convergence of the integral and the behavior of the function near the limits of integration. Some guidance has been offered regarding the need to consider the limits more carefully, particularly at the lower limit.

Contextual Notes

There are concerns about discontinuities in the function and the behavior of the integral as it approaches the lower limit of integration. Participants are considering the implications of these factors on the evaluation of the integral.

Vaibhav Dixit 1008

Homework Statement


Integrate ∫ (tan √x) / (2 √x) dx

Homework Equations



Limits from 0 to ∞

The Attempt at a Solution


Put u = √x
du/dx = 1/ (2 √x)
dx = du * (2 √x)
now question becomes
∫ tan u du = log sec u = log (sec √x)
now applying limits
∫ tan u du = log (sec √∞) - log (sec √0)
= log (sec √∞)
Now what is this
I' m not getting
 
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Vaibhav Dixit 1008 said:

Homework Statement


Integrate ∫ (tan √x) / (2 √x) dx

Homework Equations



Limits from 0 to ∞

The Attempt at a Solution


Put u = √x
du/dx = 1/ (2 √x)
dx = du * (2 √x)
now question becomes
∫ tan u du = log sec u = log (sec √x)
now applying limits
∫ tan u du = log (sec √∞) - log (sec √0)
= log (sec √∞)
Now what is this
I' m not getting

Have you analyzed whether or not the integral
$$I = \int_0^{\infty} \frac{\tan \sqrt{x}}{2 \sqrt{x}} \, dx$$
is convergent?
 
Vaibhav Dixit 1008 said:

Homework Statement


Integrate ∫ (tan √x) / (2 √x) dx

Homework Equations



Limits from 0 to ∞

The Attempt at a Solution


Put u = √x
du/dx = 1/ (2 √x)
dx = du * (2 √x)
now question becomes
∫ tan u du = log sec u = log (sec √x)
now applying limits
∫ tan u du = log (sec √∞) - log (sec √0)
= log (sec √∞)
Now what is this
I' m not getting

You have to play with the limits of integration. Notice that lower limit of integration is 0. Does this cause a problem? What if we "changed" the lower limit of integration somewhat. i.e. Let t=0. Then take the limit as t approaches 0 from the right... Does this ring any bells?
 
Aside from whatever problem there might be right around x = 0, there are an infinite number of serious discontinuities for the function ##f(x) = \frac {\tan(\sqrt(x)}{2\sqrt(x)}##
 

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