Can this represent rotation? Why?

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The discussion centers on the mathematical representation of rotation using complex numbers, specifically through the equations r² = (x - ia)² + (y - ib)² + (z - ic)² and r² = x² + y² + (z - ia)². The use of the imaginary unit i (where i² = -1) is crucial in defining rotation in three-dimensional space. The equations illustrate how displacement and rotation can be represented differently, emphasizing the need for a deeper understanding of these mathematical concepts to grasp their implications in Euclidean space.

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yicong2011
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If we say

r2= (x-a)2 + (y-b)2 + (z-c)2

can generally represent displacement,

why can

r2= (x- ia)2 + (y- ib)2 + (z- ic)2

generally represent rotation?

(i2 = -1)


And why

r2= x2 + y2 + (z - ia)2

represents rotation with respect to z axis
 
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