Can Time Dilation Allow for Survival of the Universe's Death?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the hypothetical scenario of a crew traveling at the speed of light and whether time dilation could allow them to survive the death of the Universe. It explores the implications of relativity, the feasibility of achieving light speed, and the theoretical nature of thought experiments in physics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that if a spaceship could travel at 100% light speed, the crew would experience extreme time dilation, potentially allowing them to survive the Universe's death.
  • Others argue that traveling at light speed is impossible as it would require infinite energy, thus challenging the premise of the thought experiment.
  • A participant suggests that even if light speed were achievable, the crew would not outlive the Universe, as it would still die much faster from their perspective.
  • There are concerns about the validity of thought experiments that rely on violating established physical laws, with one participant emphasizing that such scenarios should still adhere to the current understanding of physics.
  • Another participant humorously introduces the idea of "magic fairies" to illustrate the absurdity of creating hypothetical scenarios that defy physics without addressing the implications of those scenarios.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally disagree on the feasibility of traveling at light speed and the implications of time dilation in relation to the death of the Universe. The discussion remains unresolved, with multiple competing views presented.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about the nature of time dilation and the limits of physical laws, which are not universally accepted among participants. The feasibility of achieving light speed and the consequences of such a scenario are also debated without consensus.

Mind Bender
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Here's a scenario:

A crew travels through the Universe in a spaceship capable of 100% light speed. Relativity states that anyone inside of said craft will experience time dilation, possibly to the point of time coming to a complete stop for the crew/passengers. But time passes much quicker for the outside Universe in relation to the crew/passengers. So, in theory, the crew could survive the death of the Universe itself. Is that possible...assuming, of course, the ship could actually achieve light speed?
 
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But the ship cannot travel at 100% the speed of light for it would require infinite energy.
 
Just say for the sake of argument it could achieve light speed...what then? Would the crew be able to survive the death of the Universe through time dilation?
 
A thought experiment must still make theoretical sense no matter how technically improbable. Therefore you cannot postulate a thought experiment that contains elements that are not possible within the current understanding of physical laws and yet still ask that the question be answered in terms of the very physical laws that are forbidden by your thought experiment.

Otherwise in the 'photon in a box' experiment postulated by Einstein, he could have just said to Bohr, "but what if we pretend that there is no time dilation due to relativity', then surely I have proved that quantum mechanics is inconsistent"
 
Hmm...
 
put it another way. If you can postulate that you have a magic fairy who gives your spaceship the ability to defy the laws of physics and travel at 100% the speed of light, thereby creating a conundrum, then I am also allowed to use my magic fairy who will magically counter any conundrum that your magic fairy causes.
 
Mind Bender said:
A crew travels through the Universe in a spaceship capable of 100% light speed. Relativity states that anyone inside of said craft will experience time dilation, possibly to the point of time coming to a complete stop for the crew/passengers. But time passes much quicker for the outside Universe in relation to the crew/passengers. So, in theory, the crew could survive the death of the Universe itself. Is that possible...assuming, of course, the ship could actually achieve light speed?
If you insist on 100% light speed, then relativity cannot answer your question because relativity says this is impossible. However if you are prepared to accept, say, 99.999999999999% of the speed of light relative to some observer, then in theory you could travel to the end of the Universe if you add enough 9s to the end.

(In practice you'd never make it because you'd need an astronomically huge amount of energy to reach that speed, you would eventually collide with something and be destroyed, and in any case you'd be fried by blue-shifted gamma radiation.)
 
Boy, I really wanted to participate in this thread. But there is nothing to add YummyFur's and DrGreg's concise responses.
 
I will add that he is more speaking of the "Death of the universe" in a time-line sense, so no, you would not out-exist the universe, the universe would just die much faster to you?[Given the 99.999999999% accepting part of course]
 
  • #10
YummyFur said:
If you can postulate that you have a magic fairy who gives your spaceship the ability to defy the laws of physics and travel at 100% the speed of light, thereby creating a conundrum, then I am also allowed to use my magic fairy who will magically counter any conundrum that your magic fairy causes.
:smile: Well said!
 

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