I Can Ultrasound Be Used to Penetrate Through Air and Bone?

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Low-frequency ultrasound (20-40 kHz) struggles to penetrate air and bone due to the inverse square law and impedance mismatches, which scatter energy and create interference patterns. To effectively focus ultrasound energy, techniques like phased array transducers or ellipsoidal reflectors are necessary. The discussion shifts to using ultrasound for stimulating plant roots in soil, where overcoming acoustic impedance is a significant challenge. The feasibility of using ultrasound to enhance plant growth without pesticides is debated, with references to studies showing potential benefits, although real-world applications remain uncertain. Overall, while the concept of using ultrasound in agriculture is intriguing, practical implementation requires careful consideration of various factors.
  • #31
Sibilo said:
Sibilo said:
Those are not links to peer-reviewed journal articles. Those are links to popular press articles that are trying to sell subscriptions to their platform.

From the PF rules (see INFO at the top of the page):
Greg Bernhardt said:
  • Acceptable Sources:
    Generally, discussion topics should be traceable to standard textbooks or to peer-reviewed scientific literature. Usually, we accept references from journals that are listed in the Thomson/Reuters list (now Clarivate):

    https://mjl.clarivate.com/home

    Use the search feature to search for journals by words in their titles.

    In recent years, there has been an increasing number of "fringe" and Internet-only journals that appear to have lax reviewing standards. We do not generally accept references from such journals. Note that some of these fringe journals are listed in Thomson Reuters. Just because a journal is listed in Thomson Reuters does not mean it is acceptable.

    References that appear only on http://www.arxiv.org/ (which is not peer-reviewed) are subject to review by the Mentors. We recognize that in some fields this is the accepted means of professional communication, but in other fields, we prefer to wait until formal publication elsewhere. References that appear only on viXra (http://www.vixra.org) are never allowed.
 
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  • #32
berkeman said:
Those are not links to peer-reviewed journal articles. Those are links to popular press articles that are trying to sell subscriptions to their platform.

From the PF rules (see INFO at the top of the page):
yes, I understood, but I said from the beginning that it was my experimentation followed by articles. However, now it seems a bit unfair to close, what will you do?
 
  • #33
Sibilo said:
good morning I have a small problem, so can a low frequency 20 - 40 khz ultrasound beam pass through 60 cm of "air" and then 3 cm of bone? Considering the low frequency of ultrasound in this case it is possible
Sibilo said:
yes, I understood, but I said from the beginning that it was my experimentation followed by articles. However, now it seems a bit unfair to close, what will you do?
From the beginning you misrepresented your question, presumably to conceal the strange nature of your experiments. You received good replies with respect to the impedance mismatch problem, and also good suggestions to improve the setup (put the ultrasonic transducers in the soil near the target roots). That is about the best we can do for you now under these circumstances.

Certainly if you or others get work published in the peer-reviewed literature (per the PF rules link that I noted), then contact the Mentors and we can re-open this thread.

Thanks to all who tried to help the OP.
 
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