SUMMARY
The function y(x) = a*sin(kx) + b*cos(kx) can be expressed in a simpler form as y(x) = A*sin(kx + c), where A and c are constants derived from a and b. Specifically, A is calculated as A = √(a² + b²), and the phase shift c is determined using c = θ = arctan(b/a). This transformation utilizes the addition of angle formulas to consolidate the sine and cosine components into a single sine function.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of trigonometric identities and addition formulas
- Familiarity with the concepts of amplitude and phase shift in sinusoidal functions
- Knowledge of the arctangent function and its application in determining angles
- Basic algebra skills for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
- Study the addition of angle formulas in trigonometry
- Learn about the properties of sinusoidal functions, including amplitude and phase shift
- Explore the application of arctangent in various mathematical contexts
- Practice transforming trigonometric expressions into simpler forms
USEFUL FOR
Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those focusing on trigonometry and its applications in simplifying functions.