Can y(x)=a*sin(kx)+b*cos(kx) presented simpler?

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter finsener
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The function y(x) = a*sin(kx) + b*cos(kx) can be expressed in a simpler form as y(x) = A*sin(kx + c), where A and c are constants derived from a and b. Specifically, A is calculated as A = √(a² + b²), and the phase shift c is determined using c = θ = arctan(b/a). This transformation utilizes the addition of angle formulas to consolidate the sine and cosine components into a single sine function.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric identities and addition formulas
  • Familiarity with the concepts of amplitude and phase shift in sinusoidal functions
  • Knowledge of the arctangent function and its application in determining angles
  • Basic algebra skills for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the addition of angle formulas in trigonometry
  • Learn about the properties of sinusoidal functions, including amplitude and phase shift
  • Explore the application of arctangent in various mathematical contexts
  • Practice transforming trigonometric expressions into simpler forms
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those focusing on trigonometry and its applications in simplifying functions.

finsener
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
Hi!

i wonder if it's possible to present y(x)=a*sin(kx)+b*cos(kx) as one function like y(x)=A*sin(kx+c) where A and c are constants?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Sure is. Try using the addition of angle formula on A*sin(kx+c) and see if you can figure out how!
 
substitue a= \sqrt{a^2+b^2} * cos \theta
and b= \sqrt{a^2+b^2} * sin \theta

now
u can see that

A= \sqrt{a^2+b^2}

and c= \theta = \arctan {\frac{b}{a}}
 

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
Replies
8
Views
1K
Replies
22
Views
1K