Can you explain the composition of carbonate?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the composition of the carbonate ion (CO3) and the nature of the bonds between its constituent elements. Participants explore the roles of monoatomic ions, the stability of these ions, and the mechanisms by which carbonate forms, delving into both ionic and covalent bonding concepts.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that carbonate consists of carbon and three oxygen atoms, with the ion carrying a -2 charge.
  • Scott expresses uncertainty about whether the atoms in carbonate are neutral or if monoatomic ions are involved, referencing a dispute with a teacher.
  • One participant suggests that the components of the carbonate ion are not necessarily held together ionically and may be covalently bonded, with shared electrons contributing to the overall charge.
  • Another participant describes carbonate as a resonance structure, indicating that the charge is shared among the oxygen atoms rather than localized to specific atoms.
  • Some argue that monoatomic ions do not exist in nature in a stable form, while others suggest that the charge of carbonate arises from the loss of electrons in reactions.
  • There is a discussion about the nature of ionic versus covalent bonds, with examples provided to illustrate how charges can arise from electron sharing and transfer.
  • Scott raises concerns about conflicting views on whether elements can have charges when bonded, questioning the interpretations of reliable sources.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the nature of the components of the carbonate ion, with multiple competing views on whether monoatomic ions are involved and how charges arise in bonded structures. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the definitions and interpretations of the bonding in carbonate.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the discussion regarding the definitions of monoatomic ions and the conditions under which they may exist. The nature of covalent and ionic bonding is also not fully resolved, with varying interpretations of how charges develop in polyatomic ions like carbonate.

  • #31
scott_alexsk said:
I would appreciate someone responding who actually knows what he or she is talking about. To reitterate, my question is "How can there be a charge
if there is a equal number of protons and electrons, in a polyatomic ion?"
-Scott:mad:
To think that the people who have responded don't know what they are talking about is just wrong, some a quite knowledgeable (and it is best not to push people away that are trying to help).

As LordOfBaal said,
You must see that the atoms can't be both charged and neutral at the same time. The carbonate ion is charged due to it having 2 extra electrons - no amount of double bond moving will remove this charge.
This is inline with your book, saying that the Hydroxide ion (and more specifically, the Oxygen side of the Hydroxide) picked up an extra electron.
When the extra electron is picked up (or lost), the number of protons and electrons are not equal, and there is an imbalance in the charge. In Hydroxide's case, there is a -1 charge.
 
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  • #32
Sorry about that. You guys explained it. Its just that when I have looked at the diagrams that model polyatomic ions before, I couldn't tell the number of electrons in the model, because for extra electrons would be marked with a 'X'. I didn't know this counted as an electron. Just to let you know, your explanations always made sense, but I thought that there was more information I was not getting.
Thanks and sorry,
-Scott
 

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