Can you indeed rescue a person from a Black Hole?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the hypothetical scenario of rescuing a person, Bob, who falls into a black hole, as observed by another person, Alice, who remains outside the black hole. The participants explore the implications of relativity and causality in this context, examining whether Alice could ever reach Bob or rescue him after he crosses the event horizon.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants argue that from Alice's perspective, Bob appears to freeze near the event horizon, leading to the question of whether she could have time to build a rescue ship.
  • Others contend that there is a definitive moment when Bob's crossing of the horizon is no longer in Alice's causal future, meaning she cannot reach him in time.
  • One participant highlights that while Alice may see Bob's image fade, the light from Bob cannot escape once he crosses the horizon, making it impossible for her to find him if she approaches the horizon.
  • There is a humorous remark questioning the practicality of a rescue method, suggesting that any device used to attempt a rescue would also be doomed.
  • Another participant notes the futility of the rescue, emphasizing that Bob is effectively dead once he falls into the black hole.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally disagree on the feasibility of rescuing Bob, with some asserting that Alice could never reach him in time, while others explore the implications of her observations. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the potential for rescue.

Contextual Notes

The discussion involves assumptions about the nature of black holes, the behavior of light near the event horizon, and the implications of relativity, which are not fully explored or agreed upon by participants.

DuckAmuck
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TL;DR
Can you indeed rescue a person from a blackhole?
Let's say Bob falls into a blackhole, and Alice is sufficiently far away that she is not falling in. She sees Bob's clock stop and his image fade away and all that. However, from Alice's perspective Bob never actually crosses the horizon. From her perspective, Bob is sitting frozen and invisible near the horizon. So does she get an arbitrary amount of time to build a rescue ship that can travel fast enough to avoid the event horizon and scoop Bob up from certain death?
 
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No.
 
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No. There is a definite time when Bob entering the hole is no longer in Alice's causal future, at which point she is too late.

Bob's horizon crossing never enters Alice's causal past, which means she is always free to construct time coordinates where he isn't dead yet. But she cannot reach him before he crosses the horizon.
 
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Besides, what do you pick Bob up with? The "hook" will suffer Bob's fate.
 
DuckAmuck said:
Let's say Bob falls into a blackhole
Poor Bob. Is/was he wearing a red uniform shirt?
 
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DuckAmuck said:
From her perspective, Bob is sitting frozen and invisible near the horizon.
That is what Alice sees sitting far away, but what she sees is out of date information; it takes time for the light Bob emitted as he was falling to climb back out to Alice, and that time gets larger and larger the closer Bob gets to the horizon (and when Bob reaches the horizon, the light he emits can no longer climb back out at all, so Alice never sees it). If Alice tries to fly down towards the horizon in a ship to pick Bob up, she will find that he is not there; the light she sees coming from Bob doesn't show him getting any closer and she can fly as close to the horizon as she wants (assuming she has a rocket with sufficient thrust and fuel) and she will not find Bob.
 
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Vanadium 50 said:
Besides, what do you pick Bob up with? The "hook" will suffer Bob's fate.
I read "The hooker will suffer Bob's fate" and wondered whether I entered a new subforum.
 
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If bob fell into the black hole....well bob is dead, and so is the revolution of bringing him back from a black hole

Remember the rhyme - if you see bob going red , he is already dead
 

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