Can You Make a Telescope Using Water Drops?

  • Context: High School 
  • Thread starter Thread starter SAZAR
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Drop Microscope Water
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion explores the feasibility of constructing a telescope using water drops as lenses, focusing on the theoretical and practical aspects of using water droplets on transparent surfaces to achieve magnification. Participants consider historical references, potential challenges, and experimental setups related to optics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the possibility of using water drops as lenses, suggesting that convex lenses could be formed by free drops and concave lenses by water drops in rings due to surface tension.
  • Another participant references the historical use of small spherical glass beads in early microscopes, noting that while image quality may have been poor, significant discoveries were made. They express concern about evaporation of water droplets and suggest considering a non-volatile liquid instead.
  • A participant shares their attempt to stack water drops for greater magnification, indicating challenges in focusing and combining multiple drops. They propose a simple construction using cardboard and transparent plastic, emphasizing the accessibility of materials.
  • There is a suggestion that the construction could allow for varying sizes of water drops to achieve different magnifications, with aspirations for high magnification levels (e.g., 200x to 600x).
  • One participant inquires about the geometry of light rays entering the eye, questioning whether they need to be parallel or if diverging rays could still produce a sharp image, hinting at the limits of the eye's lens capabilities.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express various viewpoints on the feasibility and practicality of using water drops as lenses, with no consensus reached on the effectiveness of the proposed methods or the challenges involved.

Contextual Notes

Challenges mentioned include the evaporation of water, difficulties in achieving focus with multiple drops, and the need for precise geometric arrangements to obtain desired magnification levels.

SAZAR
Messages
200
Reaction score
0
Is it posible to make a telescope using water drops?

(water drops are to be on transparent plastic or glass, set at desired distance; convex lense is a free drop, concave is a water drop in a ring (because of surface tension))
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I think the first microscopes were basically small spherical glass beads acting as magnifying glasses and although the image quality must have been really poor several important discoveries were made with these glasses.Evaporation is the biggest problem I see with water droplets.Perhaps you could use a non volatile liquid.Good luck with it.

You may find it interesting to google "Leeuwenhoek"
 
Last edited:
google is your friend:

http://bizarrelabs.com/micro.htm
 
Andy Resnick said:
google is your friend:

http://bizarrelabs.com/micro.htm

My idea was to stack elements with water drops to obtain greater magnification. (not just one water-lens (what... just x2 magnification))

I cut some transparent plastic (some food container; the shape of pieces was irregular - it doesn't mater) and placed water droplets on them but I couldn't find a focus for let alone a combination of just two of them.

I see that microscopes use only convex lenses (http://web.uvic.ca/ail/techniques/scope%20light%20path.jpg ) - which is nice for this experiment.

I would really like if someone with experience in optics could figure out the construction for this...

To help: the whole apparatus could be made using only cardboard and transparent plastic!
That's exactly the point of this all - ordinary objects one could find practically anywhere
Cut slits on two small cardboard rectangles and place them upright parallel to each other - they would hold transparent plastic pieces in place (stuck into slits) at preset distances according to optic properties of water.

It doesn't mater that water evaporates - if it can magnify, say, x200 for one minute that's enough.

...Circles could be drawn or etched in plastic so you can easily repeat "construction of lenses" i.e. water drops - drops would be bigger or smaller according to needs to suffice optical construction for desired magnification (200x ...even 600x :D wow!) using water as lens material...
 
Last edited by a moderator:
OK, some time has passed - did someone try to figure out geometry to make say 300x magnification with multiple water drops "optical system" (lol)?

(By the way - does it mater how light rays enter eye - I mean - do they have to be parallel or can they by like focusing/diverging and you still see everything sharp (I mean - I guess there is a limit to what eye lens can sharpen-up...))
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K