MHB Canceling fractions when more than 1 variable in an equation

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around the rules for canceling fractions in algebraic equations with multiple variables. The original poster initially believed they could cancel denominators across an equation without restrictions, leading to discrepancies with textbook answers. They later recognized that to cancel effectively, different variables should be on opposite sides of the equation. The consensus is that while equations can be rearranged, canceling requires careful attention to variable placement to maintain equivalence. The poster plans to review their notes for clarity on the correct application of these principles.
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EDIT: If you're reading this and are still learning algebra basics, IGNORE this. I made a wrong assumption, thanks to MarkFL for pointing that out!

So far, I was led by my own assumptions to believe that this:

a1
$$\frac{1}{5} + \frac{y}{2} = 7$$

could be turned into this:
a2
$$\frac{2}{10} + \frac{5y}{10} = \frac{70}{10}$$

to then cancel the denominators all across and get this:
a3
$$2 + 5y = 70$$This seemed to work fine and did wonders until some of my answers did not match the textbook's answer section where equations had more than one variable on the same side. I just want to know: is this a rule of some sort or are my now corrected assumptions (can cancel out as long as different variables are on opposite side) invalid still? (I'll re-ask at the end of this post in case this post gets across as messy).

I'll demonstrate what I now believe to be wrong then what I believe to be right :

-- Believed Wrong: -------
b1
$$\frac{x}{5} + \frac{y}{2} = 7$$

is transformed into:
b2
$$\frac{2x}{10} + \frac{5y}{10} = \frac{70}{10}$$

cancels out to:
b3
$$2x + 5y = 70$$

-- Believed Right: ---------
c1
$$\frac{x}{5} + \frac{y}{2} = 7$$

1st, make sure different different variables are transferred on different sides BEFORE canceling out method :
c2
$$\frac{y}{2} = \frac{-x}{5} + 7$$

c3
$$\frac{5y}{10} = \frac{-2x}{10} + \frac{70}{10}$$

c4
$$5y = -2x + 70$$

(which you'd then do y = other side over 5, etc, I'm only illustrating the canceling out part)So just to recap, is it right to believe that canceling out using the "same denominator" method requires that no two or more different variables be on the same side of the equation?
 
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Your equations b3 and c4 are equivalent, just arranged differently. They are both correct as well. It doesn't matter if there is more than one variable on one side of an equation, you can always multiply both sides of an equation by a non-zero constant and get an equivalent equation.
 
MarkFL said:
Your equations b3 and c4 are equivalent, just arranged differently.

Hmm, you're right. Thanks a lot for the reply by the way.

I'll have to re-check my notes tonight (GMT-5 here so 7:28am) and see from the exact equations and not make them coincide like the ones I wrote off the bat above.

I'll leave as unsolved for the moment but will add where I screwed up with the actual data latest tomorrow.
 
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