Cannot find the pattern in recurrence relation

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving the recurrence relation derived from the power series solution of the differential equation (x^2-1)y" + 8xy' + 12y = 0. The recurrence relation is defined as an+2 = ((n+3)(n+4)an)/((n+2)(n+1)). The user struggles to identify a pattern to express a_{n+4} and a_{n+6} in terms of a_n. Key insights include the necessity to group coefficients a0 and a1 to derive distinct solutions, which is essential for transforming the relation into a usable power series.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of power series and their applications in differential equations.
  • Familiarity with recurrence relations and their manipulation.
  • Knowledge of the method of solving linear differential equations.
  • Basic algebraic skills for handling series and coefficients.
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore techniques for identifying patterns in recurrence relations.
  • Study the method of Frobenius for solving differential equations with power series.
  • Learn about generating functions and their application in solving recurrence relations.
  • Investigate specific examples of power series solutions to linear differential equations.
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Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those focused on differential equations, as well as researchers and practitioners seeking to deepen their understanding of power series solutions and recurrence relations.

swtlilsoni
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Homework Statement


I am doing a power series solution for: (x^2-1)y" + 8xy' + 12y = 0
I rewrote it in terms of power series and transformed everything into one series and finally ended up with the following recurrence relation:
an+2= ((n+3)(n+4)an)/((n+2)(n+1))

I plugged in values for n but I am having a hard time finding a pattern. I need to turn this into a power series but I cannot find the pattern in order to do that. I am getting everything in terms of either a0 or a1 and I know that I need to group all the a0's together and that is one solution, and the a1's together and that is the second solution. However even after grouping them I cannot find the pattern.
 
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Without actually plugging in values for n, what does a_{n+4} equal in terms of a_n? How about n+6? Figuring out the cancellation pattern should give you a formula a_n.
 

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