Capacitance and Inductance of Thin Metal Ribbons

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the capacitance and inductance per unit length of a transmission line constructed from two thin metal ribbons, with a width 'w' and a separation 'h' where w << h. The capacitance per unit length is straightforward to determine, while the inductance requires understanding the magnetic flux (Φ) in relation to the B-field between the ribbons. The confusion arises from the need to define the appropriate area for calculating inductance, emphasizing the importance of considering the direction of the magnetic field when selecting the area for flux calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic theory, specifically capacitance and inductance concepts.
  • Familiarity with the equations governing magnetic flux (Φ = LI) and B-fields.
  • Knowledge of transmission line theory and its applications in electrical engineering.
  • Basic calculus for evaluating integrals related to magnetic fields and areas.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of capacitance formulas for parallel plate capacitors.
  • Learn about inductance calculations for different geometries, including thin wires and ribbons.
  • Explore the relationship between magnetic fields and electric currents in transmission lines.
  • Investigate the application of Maxwell's equations in determining electromagnetic properties of conductors.
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, researchers in electromagnetic theory, and professionals involved in the design and analysis of transmission lines and related components.

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Homework Statement


21. A certain transmission line is constructed from two thin metal “ribbons”, of width w, a very small distance w<<h apart. The current travels down one strip and back the other strip. In each case it spreads out uniformly over the surface of the ribbon.
a) Find the capacitance per unit length.
b) Find the inductance per unit length.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


Part a) is easy. I do not understand what part b) is asking. I can find the B-field between the ribbons. But I don't understand how inductance makes sense here. Inductance is defined by [itex]\Phi = LI[/itex]. The magnetic flux [itex]\Phi[/itex] is the B-field per unit area. But here we have a volume not an area between the ribbons. I am so confused.
 
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Right, there is a volume between the ribbons, but there are also areas. Flux is how much of the field travels through a certain area, so you need to pick which area makes sense. Just ask yourself what direction does the magnetic field point in, and should I look length wise or width wise?
 

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