Capacitance of a system of 3 concentric spheres

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SUMMARY

The capacitance of a system of three concentric conducting spheres with radii a, b, and c (where a < b < c) held at potentials of 0, V, and 0 respectively is calculated using the formula C = 4πε0a for individual spheres. The total capacitance of the system is determined to be Ctotal = 4πε0(a + b + c). This conclusion is based on the relationship Q = CV, which extends to multiple conductors as Qi = CijVj. The charge on each sphere satisfies the equation Qa + Qb + Qc = 0.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrostatics and capacitance
  • Familiarity with the concept of potential difference in electrical systems
  • Knowledge of the permittivity of free space (ε0)
  • Basic principles of charge distribution in conductors
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  • Study the derivation of capacitance for spherical conductors
  • Explore the concept of mutual capacitance (Cij) in multi-conductor systems
  • Learn about the applications of capacitance in electrical circuits
  • Investigate the effects of dielectric materials on capacitance
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Students of electrical engineering, physicists, and anyone studying electrostatics or capacitance in multi-conductor systems.

Anthony
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1. 3 conducting spheres of radius a, b, c (a<b<c) are held at a potential of 0, V, 0 respectively. What is the capacitance of the system?

2. Q=CV (which I assume extends to Qi=CijVj for multiple conductors).

3. I've calculated the fields in the two interesting regions, calculated the charge on each sphere - this gives Qa+Qb+Qc=0.

I can't find many references to the "total capacitance" of a system of conductors and how it would relate to my Cij. I might be missing the totally obvious, but that'll be down to my utter incompetence when it comes to physics!

Thanks for shedding any light on the matter. It shouldn't be too difficult, because the question comes from an undergraduate example sheet on introductory EM.
 
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The total capacitance of the system is equal to the sum of the individual capacitances of each sphere. The capacitance of a single isolated spherical conductor is given by C = 4πε0a,where a is the radius of the sphere and ε0 is the permittivity of free space. Therefore, the total capacitance of the system is given byCtotal = 4πε0(a + b + c).
 

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