What is the Capacitance of the Earth-Ionosphere System?

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Homework Statement


The Earth can be considered as a single-conductor capacitor. It can also be considered in combination with a charged layer of the atmosphere, the ionosphere, as a spherical capacitor with two plates, the surface of the Earth being the negative plate. The ionosphere is at a level of about 70km, and the potential difference between Earth and ionosphere is about 350000V.

(a) Calculate the capacitance of this system.

(b) Calculate the total charge on the capacitor.

(c) Calculate the energy stored in the system.


Homework Equations



[itex]C=\frac{4\pi\epsilon_{0}}{[\frac{1}{R_b}-\frac{1}{R_a}]}[/itex]

[itex]Q=CV[/itex]

[itex]U=\frac{1}{2}CV^2[/itex]



The Attempt at a Solution



Doesn't give me [itex]R_a[/itex] (radius of earth?) so I don't see how to get around it. I assume [itex]R_b - R_a[/itex] is the difference between the radius of Earth and the ionosphere, but then I don't know what [itex]R_a R_B[/itex] is.

The rest seems easy once I have the capacitance
 
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The mean radius of the Earth is 6371km. It says so on the internet so it is true :wink:.
 

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