Capacitive coupling on breadboard

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SUMMARY

Capacitive coupling on breadboards can introduce significant noise into circuits, with capacitance values reaching up to 25 pF between nodes. This parasitic capacitance can lead to induced voltages that affect signal integrity, particularly in time-varying electric fields. Understanding the impact of this capacitance is crucial for circuit design, especially when considering impedance in potential divider configurations. Implementing an Earth plane can mitigate some of these issues by reducing capacitance levels.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of capacitive coupling and its effects on signal integrity
  • Familiarity with impedance and potential divider circuits
  • Knowledge of parasitic capacitance in electronic circuits
  • Basic principles of electric and magnetic fields
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods to minimize parasitic capacitance in breadboard layouts
  • Learn about the effects of impedance in potential divider circuits
  • Explore the use of Earth planes in circuit design
  • Study the relationship between time-varying electric fields and induced voltages
USEFUL FOR

Electronics hobbyists, circuit designers, and engineers looking to improve signal integrity in breadboard prototypes.

FOIWATER
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I have read that between breadboard nodes there can be as much as 25 pF of capacitance.

I have a much better time understanding how parasitic induced voltages work, with respect to magnetic fields.

I have a much harder time understanding how signals can become noisy due to parasitic capacitance.

I don't understand time varying electric fields as well as magnetic fields.

Can some one help me understand how capacitance between nodes, can manifest itself as a noisy signal in said circuits?
 
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Capacitative coupling is more straightforward than magnetic coupling, imo. Just consider it as joining a capacitor of 25pF or so between the two nodes and work out the effect of this in terms of a simple (based on impedance, not just resisitance) Potential divider to find the induced voltage.

There will be layouts possible that should give a bit lower than the 25pf you quote, I think, if it's a problem but it depends upon the actual circumstance. Using an Earth plane can help a lot.
 

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