Capacitor Design for 2GHz AC Frequency - 800W-kW Power

  • Thread starter Thread starter rc88
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Capacitor Design
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the challenges of designing a capacitor for an AC generator operating at 2 GHz with a power requirement of 800W to several kW. Participants agree that achieving high power at such a high frequency is complex and likely requires a custom generator with specific design considerations. Key issues include impedance matching and the risk of scattering problems, which necessitate careful attention to wiring and connections. The consensus is that this project poses significant safety risks and is not advisable without extensive expertise.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of high-frequency AC power systems
  • Knowledge of impedance matching techniques
  • Familiarity with microwave engineering principles
  • Experience with custom generator design
NEXT STEPS
  • Research custom generator design for high-frequency applications
  • Learn about impedance matching for RF circuits
  • Explore microwave engineering and its safety protocols
  • Investigate the use of microwave ovens as a practical reference for power and frequency
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, microwave engineers, and safety professionals involved in high-frequency power applications and capacitor design.

rc88
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
Hi guys,

I'm a new member of this forum.
As a chemist, I don't have much knowledge of electrical engineering, and that's the reason why I'm here. Hope you guys can help me out.

I'm going to go straight to the point. I need to build a capacitor connected to an AC generator with an AC frequency of around 2 GHz (and more). I also need a power from 800W to a few kW. What do I need in order to do so? Like electronic oscillators or stuff like that? If you need any further information, please just ask.
Thanks in advance.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Engineering news on Phys.org
A few kW at 2Ghz is a tall order. 2GHz is no problem and a few kW is no problem but putting high frequency and that high power together is pretty tough. There isn't going to be any off-the-shelf solution for you. I don't think that high current switches exist that could achieve that speed.

I think you're going to need a very special generator custom made for something like this. It will need lot's of poles, will have to spin very fast, and be very large.

At 2 GHz you're going to have scattering problems. Every wire and connection will have to be scrutinized for reflections or else the power will not be effectively delivered to your capacitor. Pay special attention to the connection of your capacitor. It will have a certain impedance which must be matched to the impedance of the transmission line carrying the signal. There are methods to fix scattering problems but I'm not an expert WAMI guy (Wireless and Microwave).

Cat 5e cable would be a good choice for the transmission line. It has a characteristic impedance of about 100 Ohms. Cat 5 won't be able to handle that much power though.

Is there any way you could scale the power down? It would make it much more feasible. 1 Watt is more realistic. If anyone has a better idea I would be most impressed.
 
Thanks for your reply okefenokee. Unfortunately, the minimum I can go for is around 800 W, not less than that. I don't know whether all this is feasible or not. Maybe I'm just saying nonsense, but that's what I'd need.
 
Do not attempt this. This is an extremely unsafe project. Even folks who really know what they are doing take serious precautions.

800W at 2GHz will literally cook you. It will reach out and boil the liquid in your eyeballs within seconds.
 
Oh man, you just gave me a bad news. But from your reply, I kind of guess this is feasible then?
To be honest, I don't know what would happen if I used a lower AC frequency. It should work anyway but, you know, I'd need to run some experiments before saying that.
 
Last edited:
Purchase a microwave oven. They are approximately the correct power and frequency.
 
Thread closed. Dangerous activities are not discussed on the PF.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
6K
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
4K
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
4K