Capitalising trigonometric functions

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SUMMARY

The capitalization of trigonometric functions, such as Sinθ and Cosθ, does not alter their mathematical meaning but varies by convention. While common practice favors lowercase (sinθ, cosθ), some texts capitalize these functions to denote restricted domains or specific definitions, such as Sin(x) for the sine function limited to its principal domain of [-π/2, π/2]. Additionally, capitalized forms may refer to complex extensions of sine and cosine functions. This inconsistency highlights the importance of context in mathematical notation.

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I have always capitalised the first letter of my trigonometric functions, for example, writing Sinθ as opposed to the usual sinθ. Is it wrong to capitalise them? Does it make a difference in meaning?
 
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It does not, however that is not common practice.
 
It might make a difference, depending on your convention. Restricted sine and cosine functions sometimes have the first letter capitalised. Read: http://www.cliffsnotes.com/study_guide/Inverse-Cosine-and-Inverse-Sine.topicArticleId-11658,articleId-11639.html
 
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I think I've heard that Sin(x) was used for a different definition of the sine function, like sin(some constant* x).

EDIT: after looking up on the internet, I haven't found anything supporting my claim yet, so I could be wrong.
 
Last edited:
Boorglar said:
I think I've heard that Sin(x) was used for a different definition of the sine function, like sin(some constant* x).
In some texts, Sin(x) is the sine function restricted to its principal domain, [-##\pi/2, \pi/2##].

Similarly, Cos(x) is the cosine function restricted to its principal domain, [0, ##\pi##].


Boorglar said:
EDIT: after looking up on the internet, I haven't found anything supporting my claim yet, so I could be wrong.
 
I've seen both Sin and Cos refer to the complex extensions of sin and cos. So it seems as if different authors use the capitalised forms for different variants.
 

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