Car Coming to a Stop w/ Kinetic Energy and Friction

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the final speed of an 1100-kg car that initially travels at 24 m/s and encounters a resistive force of 1.7 x 10^4 N while moving through an 18-meter patch of wet mud. The initial kinetic energy (KE_i) is calculated to be 316,800 J, while the change in kinetic energy (ΔKE) due to the resistive force is -306,000 J. The final speed (v_f) of the car as it exits the mud is determined to be approximately 4.4 m/s, confirming the calculations presented.

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  • Basic algebra for solving equations
  • Knowledge of resistive forces and their impact on motion
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Homework Statement


An 1100-kg car traveling at 24 m/s coasts through some wet mud in which the net horizontal resistive force exerted on the car from all causes (mostly the force exerted by the mud) is 1.7 x 10^4 N. Determine the car’s speed as it leaves the 18-m-long patch of mud.

m = 1,100 kg
v_i = 24 m/s
\vec F = -1.7x10^4 N
\vec s = 18 m

Homework Equations


KE_i = \frac {1}{2} mv_i^2
\Delta KE = \vec F \vec s
\Delta KE = KE_f - KE_i \Rightarrow KE_f = \Delta KE + KE_i \Rightarrow \frac {1}{2} mv_f^2 = \Delta KE + KE_i
\Rightarrow v_f = \sqrt {\frac {2(\Delta KE + KE_i)}{m}}

The Attempt at a Solution


KE_i = \frac {1}{2} (1,100 kg)(24 m/s)^2 = 316,800 J
\Delta KE = (-1.7x10^4 N)(18 m) = -306,000 J
\Rightarrow v_f = \sqrt {\frac {2((-306,000 J) + (316,800))}{(1,100 kg)}} = 4.4312 m/s \sim 4.4 m/s

Thank-you
 
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That looks right.

And it means the title of this thread is a bit misleading.
 

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