Cauchy's integral (therom aand formula)

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    Formula Integral
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around Cauchy's integral theorem and formula, specifically addressing the implications of these concepts in complex analysis. Participants explore the conditions under which the integral of an analytic function over a closed curve is zero and the consequences of applying the Cauchy integral formula.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant states that for a simple connected domain D and a simple closed curve C within D, the integral of an analytic function f(z) over C is zero according to Cauchy's integral theorem.
  • The same participant applies Cauchy's integral formula for a point a inside C, leading to the conclusion that f(a) must equal zero, which they argue is incorrect.
  • Another participant points out that the initial integral should be of f(z) rather than z, emphasizing that the function must be analytic within the curve for the theorem to apply correctly.
  • This second participant notes that the term (1/(z-a)) introduces a pole at z=a, which affects the validity of the conclusion drawn by the first participant.
  • A later reply suggests that for a deeper understanding of these concepts, the book "Visual Complex Analysis" could provide valuable insights.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the application of Cauchy's integral theorem and formula, with some clarifying points of confusion while others challenge the initial reasoning. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the participant's misunderstanding of the theorem's implications.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the initial assumptions made by the first participant, particularly regarding the application of the integral theorem and the nature of the function involved. The discussion highlights the need for careful consideration of poles and the conditions under which the theorems apply.

ajayguhan
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let D be simple connected Domain and C be simple close curve in D.

then by cauchy integral theorem ∫(z) dz over C is zero.→let this be my 1st equation.

but by cauchy integral formula for a point (a) inside C, we can say

f(a)=(1/2∏i)[closed integral over c]∫f(z)dz/(z-a)

NOTE f(z) is analytic function in D.

but substituting [closed integral over c]∫f(z)dz=0 from equation 1,

we get f(a)=0, for all a belonging to C but which is not true.

now where i am wrong ?

i don't get the intuition behind cauchy integral therom and formula ,

would be glad if someone helped me.
 
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It's 't-h-e-o-r-e-m'.
 
ajayguhan said:
let D be simple connected Domain and C be simple close curve in D.

then by cauchy integral theorem ∫(z) dz over C is zero.→let this be my 1st equation.
You mean \int f(z)dz over C is zero when is analytic inside C? Of course \int z dz= 0 but that is irrelevant to what you have below.

but by cauchy integral formula for a point (a) inside C, we can say

f(a)=(1/2∏i)[closed integral over c]∫f(z)dz/(z-a)

NOTE f(z) is analytic function in D.

but substituting [closed integral over c]∫f(z)dz=0 from equation 1,

we get f(a)=0, for all a belonging to C but which is not true.

now where i am wrong ?

i don't get the intuition behind cauchy integral therom and formula ,

would be glad if someone helped me.
Apparently you forgot about the \frac{1}{z- a} part! If f(z) is analytic inside C, \frac{f(z)}{z- a} is not- it has a pole of order 1 at z= a.
 
If you want intuition for this stuff, you should read Visual Complex Analysis. I could hardly do it justice here.
 

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