Causes a superconductor to lose energy after a finite period of time

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the phenomenon of Flux Motion Resistance in superconductors, particularly focusing on why superconductors lose energy over time despite theoretically being able to maintain their magnetic fields indefinitely. The context includes theoretical explanations and practical implications, such as in MRI machines.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant requests an explanation of Flux Motion Resistance and its implications for energy loss in superconductors.
  • Another participant emphasizes the need for a foundational understanding before delving into specific questions.
  • A participant clarifies that while superconducting magnets can retain their magnetic field indefinitely, they still experience energy loss due to Flux Motion Resistance over time, particularly in the context of MRI machines.
  • It is suggested that the energy loss is related to the movement of vortices (flux) within the superconductor, indicating that the distribution of pinning sites in the material is crucial for applications involving superconductors.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants appear to agree on the existence of Flux Motion Resistance and its role in energy loss, but the mechanisms and implications remain under discussion without a consensus on specific details.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the underlying mechanisms of Flux Motion Resistance, and assumptions regarding the behavior of vortices and pinning sites are not fully explored.

bejoynp
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Hi

Please explain Flux Motion Resistance in Superconductors which causes a superconductor to lose energy after a finite period of time. (Theoretically it shouldn't)
 
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Please explain What You Know About It First and then point to specific areas where you do not understand.

Zz.
 


Just to make things CLEAR:

Once a superconducting magnet is energized, it can retain its magnetic field forever, but due to FLUX MOTION RESISTANCE, it loses its energy after a finite time (e.g. a week or more). This is with respect to an MRI machine.

I want to know the mechanism of FLUX MOTION RESISTANCE.

I tried in google but didn't find a proper answer.
 


The resistance is essentially due to the fact that some energy is lost when you move vortices(flux) around; hence the name. This is also the reason why the distribution of pinning sites in the material is so important for power applications of SC.
 

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