Center of mass of area described by implicit function

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Mare102
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Homework Statement



I'm trying to find the center of mass of the region (x²+y²)² =2xy in the first quadrant, but I got stuck.


The Attempt at a Solution




What I did is make the substitution x = r cos(t), y = r sin(t), which gives the equation [tex]r^{4}=2r²cos(t) sin(t)[/tex], so r² = sin(2t), so [tex]r=\sqrt{sin(2t)}[/tex].
Then the integral for the area of the region becomes (as the Jacobian is r)
[tex]\int_0^{\pi/2} \int_0^{\sqrt{sin(2t)}} \! r \, dr dt[/tex]

Solving this gives me 0.5.
I’m trying to find the x value of the center of mass, so I want to solve:
[tex]\int_0^{\pi/2} \int_0^{\sqrt{sin(2t)}} \! r² cos(t) \, dr dt[/tex]
Which gives me
[tex]\int_0^{\pi/2} \! sin(2t)^{1.5} cos(t) \, dt[/tex]

Which I’m unable to solve. Mathematica gives me a complicated integral, so does anyone know how to proceed, or maybe suggest a different approach?
 
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Mare102 said:

Homework Statement



I'm trying to find the center of mass of the region (x²+y²)² =2xy in the first quadrant, but I got stuck.


The Attempt at a Solution




What I did is make the substitution x = r cos(t), y = r sin(t), which gives the equation [tex]r^{4}=2r²cos(t) sin(t)[/tex],
In the above, what you show is correct, but the exponent on r on the right side renders incorrectly. Use ^ for exponents inside LaTeX expressions. The same problem occurs below, in you integral for My (in your calculation for x-bar).
Mare102 said:
so r² = sin(2t), so [tex]r=\sqrt{sin(2t)}[/tex].
Then the integral for the area of the region becomes (as the Jacobian is r)
[tex]\int_0^{\pi/2} \int_0^{\sqrt{sin(2t)}} \! r \, dr dt[/tex]

Solving this gives me 0.5.
I’m trying to find the x value of the center of mass, so I want to solve:
[tex]\int_0^{\pi/2} \int_0^{\sqrt{sin(2t)}} \! r² cos(t) \, dr dt[/tex]
The LaTeX expression you want (and mean) is
[tex]\int_0^{\pi/2} \int_0^{\sqrt{sin(2t)}} \! r^2 cos(t) \, dr dt[/tex]

Mare102 said:
Which gives me
[tex]\int_0^{\pi/2} \! sin(2t)^{1.5} cos(t) \, dt[/tex]
You're missing a factor of 1/3 in the integral above. I don't have any good ideas for proceeding here, though.
Mare102 said:
Which I’m unable to solve. Mathematica gives me a complicated integral, so does anyone know how to proceed, or maybe suggest a different approach?