Centrifugal forces don't exist in reality?

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the existence and interpretation of centrifugal force, particularly in the context of rotating systems such as helicopter blades. Participants explore the implications of centrifugal force versus centripetal force, and whether centrifugal force can be considered "real" in different reference frames.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants argue that centrifugal force is a real force that helps to explain the tension in rotating blades, suggesting it reduces bending moments and allows blades to support heavy loads.
  • Others assert that what is often referred to as centrifugal force is actually centripetal force, which acts inward and is necessary for maintaining circular motion, while the tension in the blades results from this inward force.
  • A participant mentions the concept of "reactive centrifugal force," which may be considered a real force in certain analyses, but distinguishes it from the fictitious centrifugal force that arises in rotating frames.
  • There is a discussion about the implications of measuring tension in the blades with load cells, with some stating that these measurements do not reflect centrifugal force as commonly understood.
  • Some participants question the terminology used to describe forces in rotating frames, debating the meaning of "real" versus "fictitious" forces and suggesting that the distinction may be unhelpful.
  • There are references to the effects of inertia and how they relate to the forces experienced by the blades, with some arguing that linear inertia should be distinguished from centrifugal force.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the existence or interpretation of centrifugal force. Multiple competing views remain regarding its classification as a real or fictitious force, and the discussion reflects ongoing debate about the terminology and concepts involved.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the complexity of interpreting forces in rotating systems and the potential for confusion arising from different reference frames. Participants express various assumptions and definitions that may influence their arguments.

  • #91
jbriggs444 said:
You claim that if O is exerting an outward force on something then it follows that something else must be exerting an outward force on O.
No. I mean if O is exerting a reactive outward force, ...
jbriggs444 said:
The proof you attempt sub-divides O into a bunch of little pieces looks at the outward forces between the various pieces, ignores the inward forces between the various pieces, and concludes that the sum of the forces that are examined is as desired.
No. I don't ignore them because my goal is to show the existence of a particular kind of force. There is no cancelation of forces when we are not talking about motion caused by forces. Imagine you are pushed by two persons in opposite directions of the same strength. You would say these two forces cancel each other. You don't move but it is different from a situation where no one is pushing you. You are exerted on two forces.

By the way, what we see at every boundary between pieces of objects is the same at the boundary between O and the other object generating centripetal force both of which would form action/reaction pairs?

Or, are you going to say, in the case of a book on the table, my proof doesn't work because the downward force exerted on the book is canceled by the upward force exerted on the book by the table so that there is no downward force exerted on the book?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • Skeptical
Likes   Reactions: etotheipi, Motore, PeroK and 1 other person
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #92
Riichiro Mizoguchi said:
Suppose you slice O into two pieces O1 and O2 so that |F1|=|F2| where -(F1+F2)=-F and -F1 is exerting on O2 by O1 and -F2 is on the wall by O2.
I could really use a drawing here because from your description I don’t think that this combination of facts is possible. If F2 is the force on the wall then F2=F (cutting O into pieces internally doesn’t change anything externally). So then you cannot have both F1+F2=F and |F1|=|F2|

Riichiro Mizoguchi said:
You would say these two forces cancel each other. You don't move but it is different from a situation where no one is pushing you. You are exerted on two forces.
The force does cancel. What is different is the stress, not the force. When no one is pushing you the net force is zero and the stress is zero. When two people are pushing in opposite directions the net force is still zero but the stress is non-zero.

O does have a nonzero stress. It does not have an additional force.
 
Last edited:
  • #93
Dale said:
I could really use a drawing here because from your description I don’t think that this combination of facts is possible. If F2 is the force on the wall then F2=F (cutting O into pieces internally doesn’t change anything externally). So then you cannot have both F1+F2=F and |F1|=|F2|

The force does cancel. What is different is the stress, not the force. When no one is pushing you the net force is zero and the stress is zero. When two people are pushing in opposite directions the net force is still zero but the stress is non-zero.

O does have a nonzero stress. It does not have an additional force.

I'm afraid there might be a misunderstanding. Not F but -F. F is the force the wall pushes O and -F is the force O pushes the wall.

The notion of the net force is defined for describing motion caused by forces. It doesn't affect the existence of those forces. In the case of two persons push me, even if the two forces are canceled, the existence of those two forces is never canceled. They are there.

Allow me to attach a detailed proof of my claim. I hope my translation from Japanese to English works well and hope this clarifies my proof.
 

Attachments

  • Skeptical
Likes   Reactions: weirdoguy
  • #94
Riichiro Mizoguchi said:
hope this clarifies my proof.
It does, and you are repeating the same error. The only outwards forces in your diagram are the second law partners of the inwards centripetal force - there is no centrifugal force. The best way to see this is to consider the forces acting on the innermost object: there is an inwards-directed force pushing it onto a curved path instead of the straight-line path it would follow in the absence of any net force, and no outward force acting on it at all.

This thread has reached the point where we're propagating misinformation under the guise of a proof, so it is closed.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
3K
  • · Replies 154 ·
6
Replies
154
Views
8K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
9K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
5K