Centripetal acceleration along a latitude of Earth

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the calculation of centripetal acceleration at a latitude on Earth, with participants examining the differences between their equations and those provided in a textbook. The original poster is specifically focused on the derivation of the formula and the variables involved.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to derive an equation for centripetal acceleration using the relationship between velocity, distance, and time, but encounters discrepancies in their results compared to the textbook. Other participants question the clarity of the equations presented and suggest that the original poster may have overlooked certain algebraic steps or assumptions.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the original poster's approach, offering suggestions for clarity and questioning specific substitutions made in the equations. There is a focus on identifying potential errors in the algebraic manipulation of the formulas.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of the need for clearer equation formatting, as some participants express difficulty in interpreting the original poster's notation. The discussion also hints at the importance of correctly identifying the radius used in the calculations.

mncyapntsi
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Homework Statement
An elephant is located on Earth’s surface at a latitude lambda Calculate the centripetal acceleration of the elephant resulting from the rotation of Earth around its polar axis. Express your answer in terms of lambda, the radius RE of Earth, and time T for one rotation of Earth. Compare your answer with g for lambda = 40º.
Relevant Equations
ac = v^2/r
Screen Shot 2021-10-14 at 12.58.41 PM.png
Screen Shot 2021-10-14 at 12.58.52 PM.png

Hello,
I am attempting to correctly solve this problem, however I end up with an equation that is slightly different as the one provided in the textbook solution.
For question (a) I get the same thing, just instead of cos, I have cos^2 and I can't figure out where I went wrong. My process was to go from v = d/t where d = REcos(lambda)pi2, and t = T. Then ac=v^2/r=[(REcos^2(lambda)4pi^2] / T^2.
Any help would be much appreciated!
Thanks!
 
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Your rendering of your equations is a mess. I can't figure them out. Please use LaTex.
 
mncyapntsi said:
instead of cos, I have cos^2
maybe you forgot to divide by r?
Chestermiller said:
Your rendering of your equations is a mess. I can't figure them out. Please use LaTex.
Please follow Chet's advice. Help finding an algebra mistake is a big ask when the equations are written out as shown in your post.
 
mncyapntsi said:
Then ##a_c=v^2/r=[(RE\cos^2(\lambda)4\pi^2] / T^2##.
What did you substitute for r there? What is the radius of the elephant's rotation?

To convert to latex, all I did was insert \ in front of cos, lambda and pi; insert _ in ac; and put a double hash (##\#\###) fore and aft.
 

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