Centripetal Acceleration at top of Loop

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SUMMARY

The minimum centripetal acceleration required for a roller coaster car to maintain contact at the top of a vertical loop is g downward. This conclusion arises from the understanding that at this point, the centripetal force is provided solely by gravitational force, with no normal force acting on the car. The equation fcp = m(v^2 / r) is applicable, but in this scenario, the normal force is effectively zero, as the car is at the threshold of losing contact with the track.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of centripetal acceleration and its formula fcp = m(v^2 / r)
  • Knowledge of gravitational force and its effect on objects in motion
  • Familiarity with the concepts of normal force and contact forces
  • Basic principles of circular motion in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of normal force in circular motion scenarios
  • Explore the concept of "just maintaining contact" in physics problems
  • Learn about the dynamics of roller coasters and forces acting on them
  • Investigate the relationship between speed, radius, and centripetal acceleration
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the mechanics of circular motion and forces acting on objects in a gravitational field.

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Homework Statement


A roller coaster is on a track that forms a circular loop in the vertical plane. If the car is to just maintain contact at the top of the loop, what is the minimum value for its centripetal acceleration at this point?
A) 2g downward
B) g downward
C) 2g upward
D) g upward
E) 0.5 downward

Homework Equations


fcp = m(v^2 / r)

The Attempt at a Solution


I thought since normal force and weight are pointing in the same direction, the Fcp would be mg + mg = 2mg. But the correct answer is g downward. Please explain.
 
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In the case discussed here, there is no normal force. Centripetal acceleration is purely coming from gravity.
 
I don't understand why there's no normal force. It says it "just maintains contact" which means the cart and rail are in contact, meaning that there should be a normal force, right? Thank you for replying.
 
They are "just in contact" - they are directly at the border between "separating" and "contact with a contact force" - therefore, zero force but still some sort of contact.
 

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