Centripetal Acceleration of North Pole

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the centripetal acceleration experienced by a person at the equator and at the North Pole due to the Earth's rotation, using the radius of the Earth as a given parameter.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between centripetal acceleration and angular speed, with some questioning how to derive acceleration without knowing velocity. Others explore the connection between angular velocity and tangential velocity.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the concepts of angular speed and its relation to centripetal acceleration. There is an ongoing exploration of the necessary information to calculate angular velocity, with references to external resources for further clarification.

Contextual Notes

Some participants express uncertainty about the need for time to determine angular velocity, indicating a potential gap in information regarding the Earth's rotation period.

lacar213
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Homework Statement


Consider the radius of the Earth to be 6.38×106 m. What is the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration experienced by a person (a) at the equator and (b) at the North Pole due to the Earth's rotation?


Homework Equations


a = V^2 / r


The Attempt at a Solution


I drew a diagram of what the problem describes but how do you get the acceleration without knowing the velocity?? Would it have something to do with angular speed??
 
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lacar213 said:
Would it have something to do with angular speed??
Exactly. You can express the centripetal acceleration in terms of angular speed. (How does angular speed relate to velocity for circular motion?)
 
angular = radians / s
 
Wouldnt you need to know the time for angular velocity?
 
lacar213 said:
angular = radians / s
Radians/sec are certainly the units for angular velocity, but I was thinking of the relationship between angular velocity and tangential velocity. Read this: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/HBASE/rotq.html#avel"

lacar213 said:
Wouldnt you need to know the time for angular velocity?
What's the angular velocity of the Earth's rotation?
 
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