Centripetal acceleration of rotating cylinders

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the angular speed (ω) required for a rotating cylinder, measuring 9.0 miles in length and 6.4 miles in diameter, to achieve a centripetal acceleration equal to Earth's gravitational acceleration (9.8 m/s²). The formula used is ac = Rω², where R is the effective radius of 7.7 miles. The final calculation yields an angular speed of 1.13 rad/s, emphasizing the importance of unit consistency, particularly converting miles to meters or feet when applying SI or US customary units.

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  • Understanding of centripetal acceleration and its formula (ac = Rω²)
  • Knowledge of angular speed and its significance in rotational motion
  • Familiarity with unit conversions between miles, meters, and feet
  • Basic principles of physics related to gravitational acceleration
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mandy9008
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find ω given centripetal acceleration

Homework Statement


It has been suggested that rotating cylinders about 9.0 mi long and 6.4 mi in diameter be placed in space and used as colonies. What angular speed must such a cylinder have so that the centripetal acceleration at its surface equals the free-fall acceleration on Earth?


Homework Equations


ac = Rω2


The Attempt at a Solution


ac=9.8 m/s2
R= (1/2 (9mi) + 1/2 (6.4mi)) = 7.7mi
9.8 m/s2= 7.7mi ω2
ω = 1.13 rad/s
 
Last edited:
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mandy9008 said:

Homework Statement


It has been suggested that rotating cylinders about 9.0 mi long and 6.4 mi in diameter be placed in space and used as colonies. What angular speed must such a cylinder have so that the centripetal acceleration at its surface equals the free-fall acceleration on Earth?


Homework Equations


ac = Rω2


The Attempt at a Solution


ac=9.8 m/s2
It's 9.8m/s^2 using SI units, or use 32ft/s^2 if using USA units.
R= (1/2 (9mi) + 1/2 (6.4mi)) = 7.7mi
what does the 9 miles have to do with radius? The radius is 3.2 miles.
9.8 m/s2= 7.7mi ω2
ω = 1.13 rad/s
Ouch. Watch your units. Convert miles to meters if using a=9.8m/s^2, or convert miles to feet if using a =32ft/s^2.
 

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