Calculating Centripetal Acceleration for a Spinning Fairgrounds Ride

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the centripetal acceleration for a fairgrounds ride with an 8.00 m radius, aiming for an acceleration of 1.95 times gravity (19.11 m/s²). The participant initially calculated the angular velocity (ω) as 1.54 rad/s but struggled with the conversion to revolutions per minute (rpm). The correct approach involves using the formula for centripetal acceleration, leading to the realization that ω can also be expressed in terms of linear velocity and radius, which clarifies the calculation process.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of centripetal acceleration and its relation to gravity
  • Familiarity with angular velocity (ω) and its units
  • Knowledge of the formula for centripetal acceleration: α = v²/r
  • Ability to convert between radians per second and revolutions per minute
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to derive centripetal acceleration from linear velocity and radius
  • Study the conversion process from radians per second to revolutions per minute
  • Explore the implications of varying radius on centripetal acceleration in circular motion
  • Investigate real-world applications of centripetal acceleration in amusement park rides
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of circular motion and amusement ride design.

Mariesa Yeoman
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Homework Statement


A fairgrounds ride spins its occupants inside a flying-saucer-shaped container. If the horizontal circular path the riders follow has a 8.00 m radius, at how many revolutions per minute will the riders be subjected to a centripetal acceleration 1.95 times that of gravity?

Homework Equations


α= 1.95*9.8m/s^2= 19.11
ω=ν/r

The Attempt at a Solution


So, I attempted this by solving for α =19.11m/s^2
Then ω=√19.11/8.00= 1.54 rad/s
And this is where I get stuck or confused, or maybe I haven't done it right at all?
 
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Mariesa Yeoman said:
= 1.54 rad/s
I get slightly nearer to 1.55rad/s.
It remains to convert to rpm. I would use a rad/sec value with some more digits for that, rounding afterwards.

Edit: it is not clear to me how you arrived at your answer, and you seem to be unsure yourself.
It is useful to remember a second form of the expression for centripetal acceleration: ##\frac {v^2}r=\omega^2r##.
 
That was exactly the problem! Thank you so much!
 
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