Centripetal Acceleration on a car

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the relationship between lateral acceleration exerted by each wheel of a car and the acceleration experienced by the center of gravity (COG). It highlights the traction circle concept, which defines the friction budget for each tire during cornering. The lateral acceleration is calculated using the formula v²/r or ω²r, where ω represents angular velocity. The average lateral acceleration for the entire vehicle correlates with the COG, despite varying radii for different wheels.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of traction circle principles in vehicle dynamics
  • Knowledge of lateral acceleration calculations using v²/r and ω²r
  • Familiarity with accelerometer usage for measuring acceleration
  • Basic concepts of vehicle cornering and tire friction limits
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the application of accelerometers in vehicle dynamics analysis
  • Study the effects of tire slip angles on cornering performance
  • Explore advanced vehicle dynamics simulations using software like CarSim
  • Learn about the impact of weight distribution on lateral acceleration
USEFUL FOR

Automotive engineers, physics students, and anyone interested in vehicle dynamics and performance optimization will benefit from this discussion.

Raag90
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Hey guys,

Ok so for my final year project I've researched about traction and slip, etc, and I came across the traction circle, where each tyre has a specified 'budget' of friction that should never be exceeded during cornering. Now the longitudinal acceleration exerted will be different for each wheel, but my question was does the lateral acceleration exerted by each wheel have any correlation so the acceleration experienced by the centre of gravity? I was planning on using an accelerometer at the COG of the model car I had to be able to give an indication of the traction budget for the car, until I realized that the traction must be specified at each wheel (which would be tricky to do).

Any ideas much appreciated.
 
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Hey Raag90! :smile:
Raag90 said:
… does the lateral acceleration exerted by each wheel have any correlation so the acceleration experienced by the centre of gravity? I was planning on using an accelerometer at the COG of the model car …

If an object has instantaneous radius of curvature r, and speed v, then the https://www.physicsforums.com/library.php?do=view_item&itemid=27"(lateral acceleration) is v2/r.

We can also write this as ω2r, where ω is the angular velocity, v/r … this has the advantage that ω is the same for every part of the car (which v is not).

Obviously, the centre of the car has a smaller r than the outside tyres, and a larger r than the inside tyres, but the average value of ω2r will be the same as ω2r for the centre of mass. :wink:
 
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