Centripetal Acceleration Question

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem involving centripetal acceleration in the context of a pendulum. The original poster presents a scenario where an object swings on a string, providing specific values for weight and tension, and seeks to determine the centripetal acceleration at the lowest point of the swing.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between forces acting on the object, including tension and weight, and how they relate to centripetal acceleration. There is an attempt to apply Newton's second law and clarify the distinction between forces and acceleration.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing feedback on the original poster's reasoning and attempting to clarify the correct application of Newton's laws. There is recognition of a misunderstanding regarding the nature of centripetal acceleration and its role in the force balance.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the need to determine the mass of the object from its weight, which is a crucial step in resolving the problem. The conversation reflects the constraints of the problem setup and the need for careful consideration of the forces involved.

tdreceiver17
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An object weighing 4 Newtons swings on the end of a string as a simple pendulum. At the bottom the swing, the tension in the string is 6 Newtons. What is the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the object at the bottom of the swing.Centripetal Acc. = v^2/r Sum of forces = T+Ac=mg?Attempt

-T-mg=Ac?
-6-4 = Ac
I don't know where to go from here.
 
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Newton's second law says
$$\sum \vec{F}_i = m\vec{a}.$$ The centripetal acceleration is not a force. It's an acceleration. It goes into the righthand side of F=ma. The tension and the weight go into the lefthand side. Try again and pay attention to the sign of T and mg when summing the forces.
 
vela said:
Newton's second law says
$$\sum \vec{F}_i = m\vec{a}.$$ The centripetal acceleration is not a force. It's an acceleration. It goes into the righthand side of F=ma. The tension and the weight go into the lefthand side. Try again and pay attention to the sign of T and mg when summing the forces.

So I set it up as Sum of forces = T-mg=Ac
6-4=Ac
2?
 
Closer. The lefthand side is correct, but the righthand side isn't. You can't add up a bunch of forces and then set the result to something that isn't a force. ##a_c## is the centripetal acceleration; it's not a force. It's the ##a## in ##ma## on the righthand side.
 
vela said:
Closer. The lefthand side is correct, but the righthand side isn't. You can't add up a bunch of forces and then set the result to something that isn't a force. ##a_c## is the centripetal acceleration; it's not a force. It's the ##a## in ##ma## on the righthand side.

ah my bad I was correcting it as you answered .
so is it 2=mAc
so its 2 g ? the answer choices only come in a number times g
 
Not quite. You need to figure out what the mass of the object is from its weight.
 

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