Centripetal Force of swung keys Problem

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving centripetal force, specifically regarding keys swung in a vertical circle. The original poster presents two questions: determining the slowest speed for maintaining a circular path and calculating the tension in the string at the bottom of the circle.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to solve for the speed and tension using equations related to centripetal force and gravitational force. Some participants question whether the speed of the keys is constant throughout the motion, suggesting that the problem may have multiple interpretations.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring the implications of the speed being constant or varying, with references to conservation of energy. There is an ongoing dialogue about the assumptions underlying the problem, but no consensus has been reached regarding the interpretation of the speed.

Contextual Notes

Some participants express a desire for more information, indicating that the problem may be interpreted in different ways based on the provided details.

MiniOreo1998
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Homework Statement



Keys with a combined mass of 0.100 kg are attached to a 0.25 m long string and swung in a circle in the vertical plane.

A) What is the slowest speed the keys can swing and still maintain a circular path?

B) What is the tension in the string at the bottom of the circle?

I'm confident with A, however am still a bit shaky with B... Any tips would be greatly appreciated!

Homework Equations



A)
Fc = Fg
m v2 / r = m g

B)
Fnet = FT - Fg
FT = Fnet + Fg

The Attempt at a Solution



A)
[/B]
Fc = Fg
m v2 / r = m g
v = (rg)2
v = √(0.25) (9.8)2
v = 1.57 m/s


B)


Fnet = FT - Fg
FT = Fnet + Fg
FT = m v2 / r + m g
FT = (0.1) (1.57)2 / 0.25 + (0.1) (9.8)
FT = 2.0 N
 
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Is the speed constant?
 
haruspex said:
Is the speed constant?
The problem is word for word what I've given here. (I wish more info were made available, it seems as if this can be interpreted in more than one way)
 
MiniOreo1998 said:
The problem is word for word what I've given here. (I wish more info were made available, it seems as if this can be interpreted in more than one way)
My question was intended as rhetorical. I would say it is not constant. According to what law would you expect it to vary?
 
haruspex said:
My question was intended as rhetorical. I would say it is not constant. According to what law would you expect it to vary?
Conservation of energy.
 
MiniOreo1998 said:
Conservation of energy.
Right.
 

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