Centripetal force ball on a string lab

In summary, the conversation discusses a lab where a plastic tube is used to make a small mass spin in a circle, with a mass attached to the bottom. The goal is to create an expression for Fc using theta and radius. From the free body diagrams, it is determined that FC = FT and FT = FG, resulting in FC = FG for the system. The equation for Fc is then discussed, with the suggestion to draw a diagram. It is concluded that the x component of the tension provides the centripetal force.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


So referring to this lab , http://static3.mbtfiles.co.uk/media...ureate/physics/824297/html/images/image12.pngIn this lab you are holding the plastic tube and twirling it to make the small mass spin in a circle. Keep in mind there is a mass on the bottom.

I have to create an expression for Fc with theta and radius.

Homework Equations



Fc = 4pi^2rf^2 * m

The Attempt at a Solution


Well from the FBD of the small mass, we know that FC = FT

and from the FBD of the mass at the bottom we know that FT=FG.

Therefore for the system, wouldn't FC = FG of the mass on the bottom?

As for the equation i am not really sure were to start, could someone help me out please.
 
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  • #2
The string attached tot the mass going in a circle is angled downwards a bit, that is the horizontal plane in which the mass is circling is a bit below the top of the tube. That is the theta that is mentioned. Best to draw a diagram and post it.
 
  • #3
so i know the lab looks something like this, and the Fg of the small mass will cancel out the fty in the tension, therefore ftx controlling the motion.
 

Attachments

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  • #4
Yes, the x component provides the centripetal force.
 

1. What is the purpose of the Centripetal force ball on a string lab?

The purpose of this lab is to understand the concept of centripetal force and how it relates to circular motion. By investigating the relationship between the speed, radius, and mass of an object in circular motion, we can calculate and experimentally verify the centripetal force acting on the object.

2. What materials are needed for the Centripetal force ball on a string lab?

The materials needed for this lab include a ball, string, stopwatch, ruler, and a device to measure the angle of the string. Optional materials may include different sized balls and weights.

3. How do you calculate the centripetal force in this lab?

The centripetal force can be calculated using the equation Fc = mv^2/r, where Fc is the centripetal force, m is the mass of the object, v is the speed, and r is the radius of the circular motion.

4. What factors affect the centripetal force in this lab?

The centripetal force is affected by the mass of the object, the speed of the object, and the radius of the circular motion. As these factors change, the centripetal force will also change.

5. How can we use the results of this lab to better understand real-life applications of centripetal force?

The results of this lab can be applied to real-life situations such as understanding the forces acting on objects in circular motion, like a car going around a curve or a satellite orbiting Earth. It also helps us understand the importance of centripetal force in keeping objects in circular motion and preventing them from flying off in a straight line.

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