Centripetal Force of swung keys Problem

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the centripetal force and tension in a string when swinging keys in a vertical circle. For part A, the slowest speed required to maintain a circular path is determined to be 1.57 m/s using the equation Fc = Fg. In part B, the tension at the bottom of the circle is calculated to be 2.0 N, factoring in both centripetal force and gravitational force. Participants express uncertainty about the constancy of speed, with references to conservation of energy suggesting that speed may vary throughout the swing. The conversation highlights the complexities of interpreting the problem and the calculations involved.
MiniOreo1998
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Homework Statement



Keys with a combined mass of 0.100 kg are attached to a 0.25 m long string and swung in a circle in the vertical plane.

A) What is the slowest speed the keys can swing and still maintain a circular path?

B) What is the tension in the string at the bottom of the circle?

I'm confident with A, however am still a bit shaky with B... Any tips would be greatly appreciated!

Homework Equations



A)
Fc = Fg
m v2 / r = m g

B)
Fnet = FT - Fg
FT = Fnet + Fg

The Attempt at a Solution



A)
[/B]
Fc = Fg
m v2 / r = m g
v = (rg)2
v = √(0.25) (9.8)2
v = 1.57 m/s


B)


Fnet = FT - Fg
FT = Fnet + Fg
FT = m v2 / r + m g
FT = (0.1) (1.57)2 / 0.25 + (0.1) (9.8)
FT = 2.0 N
 
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Is the speed constant?
 
haruspex said:
Is the speed constant?
The problem is word for word what I've given here. (I wish more info were made available, it seems as if this can be interpreted in more than one way)
 
MiniOreo1998 said:
The problem is word for word what I've given here. (I wish more info were made available, it seems as if this can be interpreted in more than one way)
My question was intended as rhetorical. I would say it is not constant. According to what law would you expect it to vary?
 
haruspex said:
My question was intended as rhetorical. I would say it is not constant. According to what law would you expect it to vary?
Conservation of energy.
 
MiniOreo1998 said:
Conservation of energy.
Right.
 
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